对药学本科生开办的流动医疗诊所为服务欠缺社区提供服务的横断面调查。

IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-24 DOI:10.1007/s11096-024-01783-1
Emily Maughan, Charlotte Richardson, Hamde Nazar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:流动医疗诊所被用于为服务不足的社区提供医疗服务,尤其是在 COVID-19 大流行期间。目的:本横断面研究调查了由药学本科生运营的流动医疗诊所的人口统计特征和提供的服务,评估其为服务不足社区提供服务的潜力:流动健康诊所的运营时间为 2023 年 10 月至 2024 年 4 月,由 36 名药学专业四年级学生组成。服务内容包括心血管疾病风险筛查和生活方式建议。使用电子初级保健系统收集人口统计学和服务数据,并进行描述性统计分析:诊所为 716 名用户提供了服务,其中女性占 53.2%,男性占 46.8%,年龄主要集中在 31-60 岁之间。用户来自不同种族。提供的服务包括血压(91.3%)、体重指数(91.3%)和糖尿病风险评估(54.9%)。许多用户表示吸烟和饮酒的风险较低,但体育锻炼水平参差不齐。结论:流动健康诊所有效地覆盖了不同人群:流动健康诊所有效地覆盖了不同的、服务不足的人群,提供了基本的健康服务并促进了学生培训。需要进一步开展研究,评估此类诊所的长期影响和成本效益,以及对转诊病人的后续护理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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A cross-sectional investigation of a mobile health clinic run by undergraduate pharmacy students providing services to underserved communities.

Background: Mobile health clinics have been used to provide healthcare to underserved communities, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Student-led clinics, operated by undergraduate health students, offer valuable training while serving these populations.

Aim: This cross-sectional study investigated the demographic characteristics and services provided by a mobile health clinic run by undergraduate pharmacy students, assessing its potential to reach underserved communities.

Method: The mobile health clinic operated from October 2023 to April 2024, staffed by 36 fourth-year pharmacy students. Services included cardiovascular disease risk screening and lifestyle advice. Demographic and service data were collected using an electronic primary care system and analysed with descriptive statistics.

Results: The clinic served 716 users, with a demographic breakdown of 53.2% female and 46.8% male, predominantly aged 31-60 years. Users were ethnically diverse. Services provided included blood pressure (91.3%), BMI (91.3%), and diabetes risk assessments (54.9%). Many users reported low risk for smoking and alcohol consumption, but varied levels of physical activity. Referrals were made for cardiovascular disease risk and lifestyle support.

Conclusion: The mobile health clinic effectively reached a diverse, underserved population, providing essential health services and facilitating student training. Further research is needed to evaluate the long-term impact and cost-effectiveness of such clinics, and the follow-up care for referred patients.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
8.30%
发文量
131
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy (IJCP) offers a platform for articles on research in Clinical Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Care and related practice-oriented subjects in the pharmaceutical sciences. IJCP is a bi-monthly, international, peer-reviewed journal that publishes original research data, new ideas and discussions on pharmacotherapy and outcome research, clinical pharmacy, pharmacoepidemiology, pharmacoeconomics, the clinical use of medicines, medical devices and laboratory tests, information on medicines and medical devices information, pharmacy services research, medication management, other clinical aspects of pharmacy. IJCP publishes original Research articles, Review articles , Short research reports, Commentaries, book reviews, and Letters to the Editor. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy is affiliated with the European Society of Clinical Pharmacy (ESCP). ESCP promotes practice and research in Clinical Pharmacy, especially in Europe. The general aim of the society is to advance education, practice and research in Clinical Pharmacy . Until 2010 the journal was called Pharmacy World & Science.
期刊最新文献
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