17β-雌二醇对内皮细胞表达炎症相关 MicroRNA 的影响

Ma'ayan V Levy, Hannah K Fandl, Jamie G Hijmans, Kelly A Stockelman, Samuel T Ruzzene, Whitney R Reiakvam, Zoe A Goldthwaite, Jared J Greiner, Christopher A DeSouza, Vinicius P Garcia
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摘要

导言/目的:雌激素对血管健康起着保护作用,部分原因是它能调节内皮炎症。然而,雌激素负向调节炎症信号通路的机制尚未完全明了。微RNA(miRNA)被认为是心血管功能、炎症和疾病的敏感性和选择性调节因子,然而,17β-雌二醇对内皮miRNA谱的影响在很大程度上是未知的。本研究旨在确定 17β-estradiol 对体外内皮细胞中炎症相关 miRNAs 表达的影响。方法:用无(对照组)和有 17β-estradiol (100 nM)的培养基处理人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVECs)24 小时。此后,测定内皮细胞释放的细胞因子(IL-6 和 IL-8)、细胞内中心蛋白炎症介质 NF- B 的表达以及炎症相关 miRNAs(miR-126、miR-146a、miR-181b、miR-204 和 miR-let-7a)的水平:结果:17β-雌二醇处理的细胞释放的IL-6(47.6±1.5 pg/mL vs 59.3±4.9 pg/mL)和IL-8(36.3±2.3 pg/mL vs 44.0±2.0 pg/mL)水平明显较低。总NF- B(26.0±2.8 AU vs 21.2±3.1 AU)的细胞表达在组间无差异;然而,与未处理的细胞相比,活化的NF- B(Ser536)(12.9±1.7 AU vs 20.2±2.2 AU)在17β-雌二醇处理的细胞中明显减少。此外,细胞中的miR-126(1.8±0.3倍)、miR-146a(1.7±0.3倍)、miR-181b(2.1±0.4倍)、miR-204(1.9±0.4倍)和miR-Let-7a(1.8±0.3倍)的表达在17β-雌二醇处理后明显增加:这些数据表明,17β-雌二醇对内皮细胞的抗炎作用可能是由miRNAs介导的。
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Effect of 17β-Estradiol on Endothelial Cell Expression of Inflammation-Related MicroRNA.

Introduction/ Objective: Estrogen plays a protective role in vascular health due, in part, to its regulation of endothelial inflammation. However, the mechanism(s) by which estrogen negatively regulates inflammatory signaling pathways is not completely understood. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are recognized as sensitive and selective regulators of cardiovascular function, inflammation, and disease, yet the effects of 17β-estradiol on the endothelial miRNA profile are largely unknown. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of 17β-estradiol on the expression of inflammation-associated miRNAs in endothelial cells in vitro.

Methods: Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial cells (HUVECs) were treated with media in the absence (control) and presence of 17β-estradiol (100 nM) for 24 hr. Thereafter, endothelial cell release of cytokines (IL-6 and IL-8), the intracellular expression of the central protein inflammatory mediator NF- B, and the levels of inflammatory-associated miRNAs: miR-126, miR-146a, miR-181b, miR-204, and miR-let-7a, were determined.

Results: 17β-estradiol-treated cells released significantly lower levels of IL-6 (47.6±1.5 pg/mL vs 59.3±4.9 pg/mL) and IL-8 (36.3±2.3 pg/mL vs 44.0±2.0 pg/mL). Cellular expression of total NF- B (26.0±2.8 AU vs 21.2±3.1 AU) was not different between groups; however, activated NF- B (Ser536) (12.9±1.7 AU vs 20.2±2.2 AU) was markedly reduced in 17β-estradiol-treated cells as compared to untreated cells. Furthermore, cellular expressions of miR-126 (1.8±0.3 fold), miR-146a (1.7±0.3 fold), miR-181b (2.1±0.4 fold), miR-204 (1.9±0.4 fold), and miR-Let-7a (1.8±0.3 fold) were markedly increased in response to 17β-estradiol treatment.

Conclusion: These data suggest that the anti-inflammatory effect of 17β-estradiol in endothelial cells may be mediated by miRNAs.

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