城市居民人均绿地面积:回顾研究

Ismat M. Elhassan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:景观规划的基本要素之一是设计城市绿地,这对社区福利非常重要。有关大城市绿地面积的数据可通过航拍或卫星图像收集。在已知城市居民人数统计数据的情况下,可利用地理信息系统进行分析,以确定城市居民人均绿地面积(UGA)之间的关系。计算出的居民人均城市绿地面积可与世界卫生组织(WHO)或联合国环境规划署(UNEP)给出的标准值或建议值进行比较:世界卫生组织 (WHO)、联合国 (UN) 或任何其他组织给出的标准值或建议值进行比较。研究人们步行到最近绿地的距离也应满足一定的限制。本文试图概述一些已发表的研究成果,以了解世界各大城市的人均人均绿地面积。
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Urban Green Areas per Resident: Review Study
Abstract: One of the essential elements of landscape planning is the design of urban green areas which is important for community welfare. Data about green area in large cities can be collected from aerial survey or satellite imageries. Analysis can be applied using GIS to determine the relation between urban green area (UGA) per resident in the city when statistics of number of inhabitants in the city are known. The computed UGA per resident can then be compared with respect to standard or recommended values given by: World Health Organization (WHO) or by the United Nations (UN) or any other organization. Studying the distances that people need to walk to the nearest green area should also satisfy a certain limit. This paper is an attempt to outline some published research about finding out the UGA per capita in various world cities.
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