土壤作为公共卫生致病真菌的来源

Encyclopedia Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI:10.3390/encyclopedia4030075

Isabella Grishkan

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摘要

土壤是种类繁多的真菌生存的环境，它们承担着各种任务，为维护土壤健康提供支持。同时，众所周知，各种土壤真菌会产生大量空气传播的孢子和一系列真菌毒素，对人类健康具有致病性。本综述旨在总结目前有关土壤真菌导致公共健康问题的知识，包括皮肤病、过敏症、肺部疾病、伤口感染、中枢神经系统感染等。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Soil as a Source of Fungi Pathogenic for Public Health

Soil is an environment for huge diversity of fungi, which fulfill various tasks and support the maintaining of soil health. At the same time, varieties of soil fungal species, which produce numerous airborne spores and a range of mycotoxins, are known to be pathogenic for human health. The present review aims to summarize the current knowledge on soil fungi causing public health problems, including dermatoses, allergies, pulmonary diseases, wound infections, infections of the central nervous system, etc.

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