棕榈栉水母的形态发生(蛔虫、蛛形纲、栉水母科)

Zootaxa Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.5485.1.11
Stanisław Seniczak, Anna Seniczak
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文描述并图解了掌纹螨(Conoppia palmicincta)(Michael,1880 年)的形态发生。该物种的成虫鲜为人知,但三体螨作为最美丽的口螨之一却相对知名。该物种的幼虫呈浅棕色,圆而扁平。幼虫的前端刚毛大多呈刚毛状(短ro、le和ex;长bs),只有phylliform和网状in除外。幼虫有 11 对胃刚毛,包括 h2,若虫有 12 对(增加了 h3 和 p 系,丢失了 d 系)。幼虫的胃刚毛大多宽大,呈叶状、网状,占据胃盖的边缘部分,但幼虫有 5 根刚毛(c3 和 h1 很长,h2 中等大小,da 和 dm 较短),若虫有 4 根刚毛(c3 和 h2 很长,p2 较长,p3 较短)。若虫有外皮,即失去了 d 系列的背刚毛,并在胃盖上带有前一蜕皮期的外皮。幼虫的大部分腿刚毛呈刚毛状,只有幼虫 I 号腿上的三条宽大、叶状的刚毛(腿玄上的 l 和胫骨上的 l'')例外,其中腿玄上的 l'' 呈网状,而腿玄和胫骨上的 l'' 则有纵线。幼虫胫骨 I 上的刚毛 l'' 相对较长,若虫胫骨 I 和 II 上的刚毛 l'' 相对较长。刚毛 d 伴随着膝节 I-III 上的σ 和胫节 II-IV 上的φ。
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Morphological ontogeny of Conoppia palmicincta (Acari, Oribatida, Cepheusidae)
The morphological ontogeny of Conoppia palmicincta (Michael, 1880) is described and illustrated. The adult of this species is poorly known, but the tritonymph is relatively well known as one of the most beautiful oribatid mites. The juveniles of this species are light brown, roundish and flattened. Most prodorsal setae of the juveniles are setiform (short ro, le and ex; long bs), except for phylliform and reticulate in. The larva has 11 pairs of gastronotal setae, including h2, the nymphs have 12 pairs (h3 and p-series are added, and d-series is lost). Most gastronotal setae of juveniles are wide, phylliform, reticulate and occupy the marginal parts of gastronotum, except for five setiform setae in the larva (very long c3 and h1, medium sized h2 and short da and dm), and four setiform setae in the nymphs (very long c3 and h2, long p2 and shorter p3). The nymphs are eupheredermous, i.e. they lose their dorsal seta of d-series and carry the exuvial scalps of previous instars on the gastronotum. Most leg setae of juveniles are setiform, except for three wide, phylliform setae on leg I of larva (l on genu and l’ on tibia), from which l’’ on genu is reticulate, while l’ on genu and tibia has longitudinal lines. Relatively long are seta l’’ on tibia I of larva, and l’’ on tibia I and II of the nymphs. Seta d accompanies solenidion σ on genua I–III and φ on tibiae II–IV.  
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