使用 PEAK 计划培养阿曼自闭症谱系障碍儿童语言技能的效果

Khalid AlMaqrashi, A. Al-Oweidi
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摘要

本研究旨在揭示在阿曼自闭症谱系障碍儿童样本中,促进高级知识萌发计划在发展语言技能方面的有效性。研究采用了单一实验组的前实验方法,并进行了前后两次测量。为实现研究目标,研究人员选取了 10 名患有自闭症谱系障碍(说话者)的 5-8 岁智力良好的儿童。研究使用了 PEAK 程序,并编制了语言技能量表,该量表由两个维度(接受性语言和表达性语言)的 34 个项目组成。研究工具的有效性和稳定性得到了验证。目前的研究结果表明,自闭症谱系障碍儿童在语言技能(接受和表达)量表上的平均表现在(α = 0.05)水平上存在显著差异,这归因于先进知识的推广。研究建议为阿曼苏丹国特殊教育和自闭症谱系障碍儿童领域的工作人员筹备定期会议和研讨会,以学习如何使用 PEAK 程序来处理阿曼的这一儿童群体。
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Effectiveness of Use PEAK Program in Developing Language Skills with Autism Spectrum Disorder Children in Oman
The study aimed to reveal the effectiveness of the promoting emergence of advanced knowledge programs in developing language skills among a sample of children with an autism spectrum disorder in Oman. The study adopted the pre-experimental approach of the single experimental group with two pre- and post-measurements. 10 children with autism spectrum disorder (speakers) from (5-8) years and good mental ability were used and selected to achieve the objectives of the study. PEAK program was used and a scale for language skills was developed that consisted of (34) items distributed over two dimensions (receptive and expressive language). The validity and stability of the study tool was verified. The results of the current study showed that there were significant differences at (α = 0.05) level in favor of the post and follow-up application in the average performance of autism spectrum disorder children on the scale of language skills (receptive and expressive) attributable to the promoting emergence of advanced knowledge. The study recommended the preparation of periodic meetings and workshops for workers in the field of special education and autism spectrum disorder children in the Sultanate of Oman to learn how to employ the PEAK program in dealing with this group of children in Oman.
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