伙伴关系与主观幸福感

Davit Katamadze, Ketevan Beridze, Nino Rusieshvili, Lizi Vekua
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摘要

Davit Katamadze E-mail: datoqatamadze@gmail.com 格鲁吉亚巴统 Shota Rustaveli 国立大学助理教授,巴统 https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8815-1167 Ketevan Beridze E-mail: k.beridze@bsu.edu.ge 格鲁吉亚巴统 Shota Rustaveli 国立大学教授,巴统 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6268-7037 Nino Rusieshvili E-mail: niniarusieshvili@gmail.com 格鲁吉亚巴统 Shota Rustaveli 国立大学教师,临床心理学硕士,心理诊所特级教师,巴统 https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6370-5553 Lizi Vekua E-mail: vekualiza10@gmail.com 格鲁吉亚巴统 Shota Rustaveli 国立大学心理学三年级学生,巴统 https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2193-2779 摘要。一个人的生活满意度由多种因素决定:对自己和成就感到满意、积极的人际关系、社会参与、独立、自我接纳、持续成长。我们的幸福感在很大程度上也受到伙伴关系的影响。作为我们研究的一部分,我想了解我们的爱情关系在多大程度上影响着我们的主观幸福感。不健康的恋爱关系会影响心理健康、生活满意度、自我认知甚至自尊等诸多方面。以情感支持、友谊、亲密关系和有效沟通等因素为特征的积极伴侣关系与压力水平降低、情绪改善和心理复原力增强有关(Pietromonaco & Collins, 2017)。此外,健康伴侣关系的益处不仅限于心理健康,还包括身体健康的各个方面。例如,拥有满意伴侣关系的人心血管疾病发病率较低,免疫系统功能较好,甚至寿命更长(Robles & Kiecolt-Glaser,2003)。拥有一个支持自己的伴侣,还能在困难时期提供归属感、认同感和社会支持,从而提高个人的社会幸福感(Gable & Gosnell, 2013)。有趣的是,两个人可以对彼此产生如此巨大的影响,他们之间的共生关系不仅可以提高他们的关系满意度和幸福感,还可以提高幸福感、自我接纳、自主性、对环境的适应等水平。本文将讨论这些因素。恋爱关系是大多数人生活的中心环节。我们假设,对伴侣关系的满意度会影响主观幸福感和生活满意度。 关键词:伴侣关系、幸福感、满意度、伴侣。 JEL 分类:Y800
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PARTNERSHIP RELATIONS AND THE FEELING OF SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
Davit Katamadze E-mail: datoqatamadze@gmail.com Assistant Professor of Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University Georgia, Batumi https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8815-1167   Ketevan Beridze E-mail: k.beridze@bsu.edu.ge Professor of Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University Georgia, Batumi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6268-7037   Nino Rusieshvili E-mail: niniarusieshvili@gmail.com Teacher, Master of Clinical Psychology, BSU, special teacher of psychology clinic Georgia, Batumi https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6370-5553   Lizi Vekua E-mail: vekualiza10@gmail.com Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University, Third year student of psychology Georgia, Batumi https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2193-2779   Abstract. A person's life satisfaction is determined by various factors: feeling satisfied with oneself and achievements, positive relationships, social involvement, independence, self-acceptance, continuous growth. Our well-being is also greatly influenced by partnership relations. As part of our research, I wanted to find out how much our love relationships govern our sense of subjective well-being. An unhealthy relationship can affect many areas of mental health, life satisfaction, self-perception, and even self-esteem. A positive partner relationship, characterized by factors such as emotional support, friendship, intimacy, and effective communication, is associated with reduced stress levels, improved mood, and greater psychological resilience (Pietromonaco & Collins, 2017). Moreover, the benefits of healthy partnerships go beyond psychological well-being to include aspects of physical health. For example, individuals with satisfying relationships have lower rates of cardiovascular disease, better immune system function, and even longer life spans (Robles & Kiecolt-Glaser, 2003). Having a supportive partner can also enhance individuals' social well-being by providing belonging, validation, and social support during difficult times (Gable & Gosnell, 2013). It is interesting to believe that two people can have such a great influence on each other, that their symbiosis can lead not only to their relationship satisfaction and happiness, but also to the level of well-being, self-acceptance, autonomy, adaptation to the environment, etc. These factors will be discussed in the paper. Romantic relationships are a central aspect of most people's lives. We hypothesize that satisfaction with the partnership affects subjective well-being and life satisfaction.   Key words: partnership relations, well-being, satisfaction, partner.   JEL classification: Y800
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