马纳夫勒山羊的繁殖性能、泌乳特征和生物特征测量结果

Aykut Asım Akbas, Ozkan Elmaz, Mustafa Saatcı, Can Metin Yazıcı
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摘要

这项研究测定了在土耳其代尼兹利省的六个山羊群中纯种饲养的 630 只 Manavlı 山羊的繁殖性能、挤奶特性和体尺。这项研究确定了母山羊和公山羊的活重和体尺。此外,还测定了六个羊群的繁殖性状和产奶量。总体而言,六群山羊的出生率、双胎率、开产率和产仔数分别为 98.34%、43.42%、1.41 和 1.44。泌乳产奶量、泌乳期和日产奶量的平均值分别为 160.48 千克、198 天和 0.810 千克。4.1-4.7日龄的母牛活重在74.59-86.30千克之间,2.1-2.7日龄的公牛活重在101.19-118.23千克之间。交配季节前,母鹿的一些体尺,如肩高、臀高、臀宽、体长、心周长、耳长、尾长和前后腕周长分别为 92.80、93.07、22.86、91.97、105.02、26.83、20.19、12.35 和 12.31 厘米。在上述时期测量到的相同数值分别为 98.27、98.71、23.87、100.48、109.89、26.97、22.30、14.46 和 14.41 厘米。这项研究是首次与马纳夫勒山羊有关的研究,迄今为止还没有关于马纳夫勒山羊特征的报道。研究结果将有助于促进牲畜多样性。
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Desempenho reprodutivo, características da lactação e medidas biométricas de caprinos Manavlı
This study determined reproductive performance, milking traits and body measurements in 630 Manavlı goats that were reared purely in the Denizli province of Türkiye in six goat flocks. In this study, live weights and zoometrical body measurements of does and bucks were defined. Additionally, flock reproductive traits and milk yield were determined for six flocks. Overall, birth rate, twin birth rate, kidding rate and litter size in six flocks were determined as 98.34%, 43.42%, 1.41 and 1.44, respectively. The mean of the lactation milk yield, lactation period and  daily milk yield were 160.48 kg, 198 days and 0.810 kg, respectively. The live weights of does ranging in age from 4.1 to 4.7 were between 74.59 and 86.30 kg, while the live weights of bucks ranging in age from 2.1 to 2.7 were between 101.19 and 118.23 kg . Some body measurements of does, such as height at withers, rump height, rump width, body length, heart girth, ear length, tail length, and front and back wrist girth, were measured as 92.80, 93.07, 22.86, 91.97, 105.02, 26.83, 20.19, 12.35 and 12.31 cm,  respectively, before mating season. The same values at the abovementioned period were measured  as 98.27, 98.71, 23.87, 100.48, 109.89, 26.97, 22.30, 14.46 and 14.41 cm, respectively. This study is the first research related to Manavlı goats, for which no features have been reported to date. The obtained results will help to contribute to livestock diversity.
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