气候变化和人类活动对甘肃省地表水时空动态的影响

IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Journal of Arid Land Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI:10.1007/s40333-024-0078-z
Haitian Lu, Ruifeng Zhao, Liu Zhao, Jiaxin Liu, Binyang Lyu, Xinyue Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

了解地表水面积的动态及其驱动因素对于内陆干旱和半干旱地区的人类生存和生态系统稳定至关重要。本研究以地形复杂、气候多变的典型地区--中国甘肃省为研究对象。基于谷歌地球引擎,利用 Landsat 数据和开放式地表水检测法与增强杂质控制法,对甘肃省 1985-2022 年地表水面积时空动态进行了监测,并定量分析了地表水面积区域差异的主要原因。结果表明,1985-2022 年甘肃省地表水面积增加了 406.88 平方公里。季节性地表水面积波动明显,而永久性地表水面积则呈稳步增长趋势。值得注意的是,陆地蓄水量呈现先减少后增加的趋势,与地表水面积的动态变化相关。气候变化和人类活动共同影响了地表水文过程,其中气候变化的影响略高于人类活动的影响。从空间上看,气候变化对地表水 "源头 "的影响更大,而人类活动则倾向于影响地表水的 "去向"。甘肃省等内陆干旱半干旱地区面临的地表水资源挑战是多方面的。因此,我们总结了内陆干旱半干旱地区典型的地表水文规律,并为其量身定制了地表水 "供需 "平衡策略。该研究不仅揭示了甘肃省地表水面积的动态变化,也为面临缺水问题的内陆干旱半干旱地区的生态保护和地表水资源管理提供了宝贵的启示。
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Impact of climate change and human activities on the spatiotemporal dynamics of surface water area in Gansu Province, China

Understanding the dynamics of surface water area and their drivers is crucial for human survival and ecosystem stability in inland arid and semi-arid areas. This study took Gansu Province, China, a typical area with complex terrain and variable climate, as the research subject. Based on Google Earth Engine, we used Landsat data and the Open-surface Water Detection Method with Enhanced Impurity Control method to monitor the spatiotemporal dynamics of surface water area in Gansu Province from 1985 to 2022, and quantitatively analyzed the main causes of regional differences in surface water area. The findings revealed that surface water area in Gansu Province expanded by 406.88 km2 from 1985 to 2022. Seasonal surface water area exhibited significant fluctuations, while permanent surface water area showed a steady increase. Notably, terrestrial water storage exhibited a trend of first decreasing and then increasing, correlated with the dynamics of surface water area. Climate change and human activities jointly affected surface hydrological processes, with the impact of climate change being slightly higher than that of human activities. Spatially, climate change affected the ‘source’ of surface water to a greater extent, while human activities tended to affect the ‘destination’ of surface water. Challenges of surface water resources faced by inland arid and semi-arid areas like Gansu Province are multifaceted. Therefore, we summarized the surface hydrology patterns typical in inland arid and semiarid areas and tailored surface water ‘supply-demand’ balance strategies. The study not only sheds light on the dynamics of surface water area in Gansu Province, but also offers valuable insights for ecological protection and surface water resource management in inland arid and semi-arid areas facing water scarcity.

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来源期刊
Journal of Arid Land
Journal of Arid Land ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
6.70%
发文量
768
审稿时长
3.2 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Arid Land is an international peer-reviewed journal co-sponsored by Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Science Press. It aims to meet the needs of researchers, students and practitioners in sustainable development and eco-environmental management, focusing on the arid and semi-arid lands in Central Asia and the world at large. The Journal covers such topics as the dynamics of natural resources (including water, soil and land, organism and climate), the security and sustainable development of natural resources, and the environment and the ecology in arid and semi-arid lands, especially in Central Asia. Coverage also includes interactions between the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and lithosphere, and the relationship between these natural processes and human activities. Also discussed are patterns of geography, ecology and environment; ecological improvement and environmental protection; and regional responses and feedback mechanisms to global change. The Journal of Arid Land also presents reviews, brief communications, trends and book reviews of work on these topics.
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