针对工科学生的个别指导计划

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI:10.1109/TE.2024.3432830
José A. Ballesteros;Marcos D. Fernandez;José L. González-Geraldo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

贡献:旨在支持工科学生从高中过渡到大学的同伴指导计划。本文探讨了工程专业一年级学生所面临的适应挑战。背景:对学生来说,升入大学是一个关键时期,生活方式会发生重大变化,而攻读工科学位本身也会遇到困难。这往往会导致学生压力过大,有些学生难以适应,最终辍学。以往为学生提供支持的努力取得了不同程度的成功,这凸显了建立有效同伴支持机制的必要性。预期成果:一个结构化的朋辈辅导环境,旨在减轻压力,提高一年级新生对大学生活的适应能力,降低辍学率。该计划旨在受到指导者和被指导者的欢迎,从而提升工科学生的学术体验。应用设计:借鉴现有的教学经验和文献,拟议的朋辈指导计划由高年级学生担任一年级学生的导师。该计划以培训课程开始,为导师提供必要的工具,并确定他们的角色和界限。随后,在学位协调员的监督下,在迎新日期间举行首次会议,并在整个第一学期进行正式和非正式的互动。调查结果由导师和一年级学生共同完成的调查显示,他们对同伴指导计划的接受度很高,并认为该计划非常有用。结果表明,该计划有效地支持了一年级新生向大学生活的过渡,并强烈建议在未来学年继续开展该计划。
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Peer-Mentoring Program for the Individual Attention of Engineering Students
Contribution: A peer-mentoring plan designed to support engineering students during their transition from high school to university. This article addresses the adaptation challenges faced by first-year students in engineering programs. Background: The transition to university is a critical period for students, marked by significant lifestyle changes and the inherent difficulties of engineering degrees. This often results in high stress levels, with some students struggling to adapt and consequently dropping out. Previous efforts to support students have shown varying degrees of success, highlighting the need for effective peer support mechanisms. Intended Outcomes: A structured peer-mentoring environment aimed at reducing stress, improving first-year students’ adaptation to university life, and decreasing dropout rates. The program is designed to be well received by both mentors and mentees, thereby enhancing the academic experience for engineering students. Application Design: Drawing on existing teaching experiences and literature, the proposed peer-mentoring program involves senior students acting as mentors to first-year students. The program begins with a training session to equip mentors with necessary tools and to define their roles and boundaries. This is followed by an initial meeting during the welcome day, and continues with formal and informal interactions throughout the first semester, under the supervision of the degree coordinator. Findings: Surveys completed by both mentors and first-year students indicate a high level of acceptance and perceived usefulness of the peer-mentoring program. The results suggest that the program effectively supports first-year students in their transition to university life, with strong recommendations for its continuation in future academic years.
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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