代理因果关系和动机原因

IF 2.1 1区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Philosophy Compass Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI:10.1111/phc3.13012
Joseph Martinez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

粗略地说,代理人因果关系是这样一种观点,即代理人可以与其行为(至少是其行为的某些子集)建立直接的因果关系。虽然代理人因果关系在当代分析哲学的许多领域中名声不佳,但现在许多人认为它是行动理论中各个领域的一种可行的理论选择。尽管如此,代理因果论者仍在努力解决一些重要问题。本文重点讨论的就是这样一个问题--即如何将动机性原因整合到代理人因果关系的图景中。更具体地说,我为代理人因果论者提供了一系列选择,尤其关注各种因果论者的论述,并在此过程中指出了各种问题。最后,我将就如何继续前进提出一些简短的思考。
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Agent Causation and Motivating Reasons
Agent causation, roughly stated, is the view that an agent can stand in direct causal relation to (at least some subset of) her actions. Although agent causation has had a patchy reputation throughout much of contemporary analytic philosophy, it is now considered by many to be a viable theoretical option in various domains in action theory. That said, agent‐causalists continue to grapple with a number of important issues. This paper focuses on one such issue—namely, how to integrate motivating reasons into a picture of agent causation. More specifically, I canvass a number of options for the agent‐causalist, focusing in particular on various causalist accounts, and flagging various problems along the way. I conclude with some brief considerations about how to move forward.
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来源期刊
Philosophy Compass
Philosophy Compass Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
87
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