关于鼻饲老人家庭照顾者的生活经历和出院计划的定性研究。

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL American journal of translational research Pub Date : 2024-07-15 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.62347/BUTQ7906
Wuhong Deng, Xiufen Yang, Linying Wang, Weixiang Luo, Jinling Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要了解鼻饲老年患者家庭护理者的出院计划需求:2021 年 5 月至 8 月,我们在深圳一家三甲医院对 11 位鼻饲老年患者的家庭照顾者进行了深入访谈。采用现象学研究方法和知识、认知与实践(KAP)理论对访谈内容进行分析,以确定和提炼关键主题:结果:鼻饲老人家庭照护者的出院计划需求可归纳为三个主题:①与鼻饲知识和出院计划相关的学习需求(知识);②影响鼻饲老人家庭照护者的因素(认知);③照护中的实践需求(实践):结论:鼻饲老人家属护理人员的出院计划应侧重于准确评估插管位置和患者状况、操作技能、应急响应和并发症处理。医护人员应评估这些需求,制定个性化的出院准备服务计划,确保在家接受鼻饲的老年患者的护理质量。
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A qualitative study on the life experiences and discharge planning of family caregivers for the elderly with nasal feeding.

Objective: To understand the discharge planning needs of family caregivers for the elderly with nasal feeding.

Methods: From May to August in 2021, in-depth interviews were conducted with eleven family caregivers for elderly patients with nasal feeding at a tertiary hospital in Shenzhen. The interviews were analyzed using phenomenological research methods and the Knowledge, Awareness, and Practice (KAP) theory to identify and refine key themes.

Results: The discharge planning needs of family caregivers for elderly with nasal feeding can be summarized into three themes: ① Learning needs related to nasal feeding knowledge and discharge planning (Knowledge), ② Factors affecting the family caregivers of elderly with nasal feeding (Awareness), and ③ Practical needs in caregiving (Practice).

Conclusion: Discharge planning for family caregivers of elderly individuals receiving nasal feeding should focus on the accurate assessment of tube placement and patient condition, operational skills, emergency response, and complication management. Medical professionals should evaluate these needs to develop personalized discharge readiness service plans, ensuring the quality of care for elderly patients with nasal feeding at home.

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American journal of translational research
American journal of translational research ONCOLOGY-MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
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