舌下含服芬太尼治疗老年癌症患者突破性癌痛的有效性和安全性:一项回顾性观察研究的结果。

Jordi Guitart-Vela, Ángela Magrone, Gloria González, Jordi Folch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究评估了枸橼酸芬太尼舌下含服(SFC)治疗老年患者突破性癌痛(BtCP)的有效性和安全性。这项多中心、回顾性、观察性研究针对患有突破性癌痛的 65 岁以上癌症患者的三个亚组进行。报告由 12 家医院的 20 位肿瘤专家收集。研究的首要目标是测量 BtCP 在接受 SFC 治疗 30 天内的强度变化;次要目标包括疼痛缓解的开始时间和不良事件。共招募了 127 名长期癌症患者(平均 3.3 年)。所有患者都患有 BtCP,其中大部分为混合型(62.5%)。与基线相比,高年龄组在最后一次就诊时所需剂量明显降低(212.90 ± 200.45 微克 vs. 206 ± 167.08 微克;p = 0.000)。最后一次就诊与第一次就诊相比,发作初期和服用 SFC 后 30 分钟的疼痛强度明显降低(分别为 1.9 vs. 2.3,p = 0.000;6.2 vs. 6.8,p = 0.006)。与 65-69 岁和 70-74 岁年龄组相比,≥75 岁的半数患者的镇痛起效明显更快。由此看来,用 SFC 治疗老年癌症患者的 BtCP 是有效、耐受性好且安全的。
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Effectiveness and Safety of Sublingual Fentanyl in the Treatment of Breakthrough Cancer Pain in Older Patients with Cancer: Results from a Retrospective Observational Study.

The study assessed sublingual fentanyl citrate (SFC) effectiveness and safety for breakthrough cancer pain (BtCP) in older patients. A multicenter, retrospective, observational study was conducted in three subgroups of cancer patients aged over 65 years with BtCP. The reports were collected by 20 oncologists across 12 hospitals. The primary goal was to measure changes in BtCP intensity with SFC treatment over 30 days; secondary objectives included pain relief onset and adverse events. A total of 127 patients with long-term cancer (mean: 3.3 years) were recruited. All of them had BtCP, mostly of mixed origin (62.5%). A significantly lower dose was needed in the high-age group at the final visit compared to baseline (212.90 ± 200.45 mcg vs. 206 ± 167.08 mcg; p = 0.000). Pain intensities at the beginning of the flare and at 30 min after SFC administration were significantly lower when the last and first visits were compared (1.9 vs. 2.3, p = 0.000; and 6.2 vs. 6.8 p = 0.006, respectively). The onset of analgesia was significantly more rapid for half of the patients ≥75 years, compared with 65-69 and 70-74 age groups. SFC appears then to be effective, well-tolerated, and safe to treat BtCP in older cancer patients.

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CiteScore
1.60
自引率
9.10%
发文量
40
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