KHSRP 可稳定 m6A 修饰转录本,从而激活 FAK 信号并促进胰腺导管腺癌的进展。

IF 12.5 1区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY Cancer research Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-24-0927
Zilan Xu, Yifan Zhou, Shaoqiu Liu, Hongzhe Zhao, Ziming Chen, Rui Li, Mei Li, Xudong Huang, Shuang Deng, Lingxing Zeng, Sihan Zhao, Shaoping Zhang, Xiaowei He, Ji Liu, Chunling Xue, Ruihong Bai, Lisha Zhuang, Quanbo Zhou, Rufu Chen, Dongxin Lin, Jian Zheng, Jialiang Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

N6-甲基腺苷(m6A)是最常见的 RNA 修饰,与各种生物过程有关。作为 m6A 修饰的阅读者和书写者的蛋白质已被证明在人类恶性肿瘤中发挥关键作用。在这里,我们发现 KH 型剪接调控蛋白(KHSRP)是一种 m6A 结合蛋白,它有助于胰腺导管腺癌(PDAC)的进展。在 PDAC 中检测到高水平的 KHSRP,这预示着患者的生存率很低。KHSRP 缺乏会抑制 PDAC 在体内的生长和转移。从机理上讲,KHSRP以m6A依赖的方式识别并稳定FAK通路mRNA,包括MET、ITGAV和ITGB1,从而激活下游FAK信号,促进PDAC的进展。用 PROTAC 靶向 KHSRP 在小鼠模型中显示出良好的抑瘤效果,从而延长了生存期。这些发现共同表明,KHSRP以m6A依赖性方式介导FAK通路激活,支持PDAC的生长和转移,凸显了KHSRP作为胰腺癌治疗靶点的潜力。
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KHSRP Stabilizes m6A-Modified Transcripts to Activate FAK Signaling and Promote Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Progression.

N 6-Methyladenosine (m6A) is the most prevalent RNA modification and is associated with various biological processes. Proteins that function as readers and writers of m6A modifications have been shown to play critical roles in human malignancies. Here, we identified KH-type splicing regulatory protein (KHSRP) as an m6A binding protein that contributes to the progression of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). High KHSRP levels were detected in PDAC and predicted poor patient survival. KHSRP deficiency suppressed PDAC growth and metastasis in vivo. Mechanistically, KHSRP recognized and stabilized FAK pathway mRNAs, including MET, ITGAV, and ITGB1, in an m6A-dependent manner, which led to activation of downstream FAK signaling that promoted PDAC progression. Targeting KHSRP with a PROTAC showed promising tumor suppressive effects in mouse models, leading to prolonged survival. Together, these findings indicate that KHSRP mediates FAK pathway activation in an m6A-dependent manner to support PDAC growth and metastasis, highlighting the potential of KHSRP as a therapeutic target in pancreatic cancer. Significance: KHSRP is a m6A-binding protein that stabilizes expression of FAK pathway mRNAs and that can be targeted to suppress FAK signaling and curb pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma progression.

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来源期刊
Cancer research
Cancer research 医学-肿瘤学
CiteScore
16.10
自引率
0.90%
发文量
7677
审稿时长
2.5 months
期刊介绍: Cancer Research, published by the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), is a journal that focuses on impactful original studies, reviews, and opinion pieces relevant to the broad cancer research community. Manuscripts that present conceptual or technological advances leading to insights into cancer biology are particularly sought after. The journal also places emphasis on convergence science, which involves bridging multiple distinct areas of cancer research. With primary subsections including Cancer Biology, Cancer Immunology, Cancer Metabolism and Molecular Mechanisms, Translational Cancer Biology, Cancer Landscapes, and Convergence Science, Cancer Research has a comprehensive scope. It is published twice a month and has one volume per year, with a print ISSN of 0008-5472 and an online ISSN of 1538-7445. Cancer Research is abstracted and/or indexed in various databases and platforms, including BIOSIS Previews (R) Database, MEDLINE, Current Contents/Life Sciences, Current Contents/Clinical Medicine, Science Citation Index, Scopus, and Web of Science.
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