神经认知矫正疗法:提高社区生活试点抑郁症和焦虑症患者认知能力的有效方法。

IF 2.8 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-08-05 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2147/PRBM.S446634
Nargiza Nuralieva, Ming Chang, Lei Huang, Sanjayan Ts
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引用次数: 0

摘要

抑郁和焦虑是普遍存在的心理健康问题,影响着全球数百万人,而且往往伴有认知障碍,对日常生活和职业造成重大影响,尤其是像社区生活飞行员这样的安全关键型角色。本研究对神经认知矫正疗法(NRT)进行了评估,将其作为解决这些飞行员与抑郁和焦虑有关的认知缺陷的创新解决方案。神经认知矫正疗法的理论基础来自认知康复、神经心理学和神经可塑性原理。抑郁和焦虑通常表现为认知缺陷,影响注意力、记忆力、执行功能和决策。NRT 干预疗法旨在通过训练练习和认知重组来增强认知灵活性、注意力控制和记忆力,从而解决这些障碍,使患者重新获得认知功能和适应能力。经验证据支持 NRT 在增强认知功能方面的功效,显示出其在注意力、记忆力和执行功能方面的显著改善。本综述重点关注 NRT 在改善社区飞行员认知能力方面的潜力,证明其在减少认知缺陷和提高工作绩效方面的有效性,即使在航空等高压环境中也是如此。NRT 对飞行员的实际影响是深远的。量身定制的计划可以应对特定的认知挑战,如在压力下保持警惕和决策。将 NRT 纳入训练计划可增强技能组合和心理复原力,有助于安全和成功。此外,NRT 还能积极影响情绪,减轻压力,提高整体生活质量。总之,对于在社区生活的患有抑郁症和焦虑症的飞行员来说,NRT 是一种很有前景的增强认知功能的干预措施。有证据表明,它具有提高工作表现、工作满意度和整体幸福感的潜力。进一步的研究和实施对于充分实现其益处并确保飞行员的安全和成功至关重要。
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Neurocognitive Remediation Therapy: A Promising Approach to Enhance Cognition in Community Living Pilots with Depression and Anxiety.

Depression and anxiety are pervasive mental health issues, affecting millions globally and often accompanied by cognitive impairments with significant repercussions in daily life and professions, particularly in safety-critical roles like community-living pilots. This exploration assesses Neurocognitive Remediation Therapy (NRT) as an innovative solution for addressing cognitive deficits linked to depression and anxiety in these pilots. Theoretical underpinnings of NRT draw from cognitive rehabilitation, neuropsychology, and neuroplasticity principles. Depression and anxiety often manifest as cognitive deficits, impacting attention, memory, executive functions, and decision-making. NRT interventions aim to address these impairments by enhancing cognitive flexibility, attentional control, and memory through training exercises and cognitive restructuring, empowering individuals to regain cognitive functionality and adaptability. Empirical evidence supports NRT's efficacy in enhancing cognitive functioning, showing significant improvements in attention, memory, and executive functions. This review focuses on NRT's potential to improve cognition in community pilots, demonstrating its effectiveness in reducing cognitive deficits and enhancing job performance, even in high-pressure environments like aviation. The practical implications of NRT for pilots are profound. Tailored programs can address specific cognitive challenges, such as maintaining vigilance and decision-making under stress. Integrating NRT into training regimens enhances skill sets and mental resilience, contributing to safety and success. Additionally, NRT positively impacts emotional well-being, reducing stress and improving overall quality of life. In Conclusion, NRT emerges as a promising intervention for enhancing cognitive functioning in community-living pilots with depression and anxiety. Evidence suggests its potential to improve performance, job satisfaction, and overall well-being. Further research and implementation are crucial to fully realize its benefits and ensure pilots' safety and success.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
4.70%
发文量
341
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Psychology Research and Behavior Management is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal focusing on the science of psychology and its application in behavior management to develop improved outcomes in the clinical, educational, sports and business arenas. Specific topics covered in the journal include: -Neuroscience, memory and decision making -Behavior modification and management -Clinical applications -Business and sports performance management -Social and developmental studies -Animal studies The journal welcomes submitted papers covering original research, clinical studies, surveys, reviews and evaluations, guidelines, expert opinion and commentary, case reports and extended reports.
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