开发使用国产大豆面粉生产荷兰华夫饼(stroopwaffels)的技术

Narine Hovhannisyan, Syuzanna Abrahamyan, Аsya Badalyan, Viktor Abrahamyan, Valery Grigoryan, Arevik Abovyan, Liana Grigoryan
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摘要

背景:水培法栽培农作物有助于提高产量和增加植物营养,同时避免使用杀虫剂。在亚美尼亚共和国等土壤或气候不利于种植类似作物的国家,尤其需要采用这种方法种植作物。大豆是蛋白质、膳食纤维和生物活性物质的重要来源:研究的目的是从水培法种植的国产大豆中提取面粉,并将其作为功能性添加剂用于糖果产品中:在食品分析中,"蛋白质 "的概念通常是指用凯氏定氮法测定的总氮量。该方法包括 3 个阶段:溶解、蒸馏、滴定。此外,研究还使用了新设备,采用现代方法测定湿度、润湿性、氨基酸成分:在开发华夫饼配方时,首要任务是避免使用任何通常使用的替代改良剂,以确保质量和稳定性。根据这一原则制定了技术参数,以便在不使用通常用于获得传统产品的食品添加剂的情况下获得高质量的产品:文章评估了水培和本地生产的大豆粉的氨基酸组成,并将其与糖果中使用的其他原材料的氨基酸组成进行了比较。科学和实验结果可在国内生产市场上实施,在三个发展方向上为食物链做出贡献:水培大豆种植、新设备生产和新型华夫饼干产品的发布。因此,我们的研究具有重要的工业意义,可作为发展纪念品生产的有利手段:全谷物大豆粉 华夫饼 必需氨基酸 华夫饼机
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Development of technology for the production of Dutch waffles (stroopwaffels) from using domestic soybean flour
Background: Cultivation of crops by hydroponic method helps to increase the yield and nutrition of plants while avoidingthe use of pesticides. The cultivation of crops with this method is especially necessary in those countries where the soil orclimate is not favorable for the cultivation of similar crops, such as the Republic of Armenia. Soybeans are a great sourceof protein, dietary fiber, and biologically active substances. Objective: The aim of the study is to obtain flour from domestic soybeans grown using the hydroponic method and use itin confectionery products as a functional additive. Methods: In food analysis, the concept of "protein" often refers to the amount of total nitrogen determined by the Kjeldahlmethod. The method consists of 3 stages: Dissolution, Steam distillation, titration. In addition, the study used modernmethods for determining humidity, wettability, amino acid composition with the using of new equipment.Results: When developing the waffle recipe, the primary task was to avoid using any alternative improvers typicallyused to ensure quality and stability. The technological parameters have been developed according to this principle, sothat a high-quality product can be obtained without using food additives that are typically used to obtain traditionalproducts. Conclusion: The article evaluates the amino acid composition of hydroponically and locally produced soybean flour,which was compared with the amino acid composition of other raw materials used in confectionery. The scientific andexperimental results can be implemented in the domestic production market, contributing to the food chain in threedirections of development: hydroponic soybean cultivation, new device production, and the release of a new type ofwaffle product. Thus, our studies have important industrial significance and can be used as favorable means for thedevelopment of souvenir production. Keywords: Whole grain soy flour, waffles, essential amino acids, waffle maker
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