纳米 DAP 对印度中央邦 Khandwa 东部尼马尔地区小麦生长和产量表现的影响

Mohit Tomar, G. Malgaya, Sharda Dubey, Avtar Singh, Jayshree Jalsingod
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摘要

本研究旨在评估纳米磷酸二铵通过叶面喷施对小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)生长和产量的影响,特别是对 HI-1634 (Pusha Ahilya) 品种的影响。实验采用随机区组设计(RBD),三次重复。田间试验于 2023/24 年 Rabi 季节在 DR.C.V. Raman 大学的研究农场进行。共有七个处理,包括不同剂量的氮磷钾(T1-100%)、氮磷钾(T2-75%)和钾(100%)、氮磷钾(T3-50%)和钾(100%)、纳米磷酸二铵(T4- T2 + ST,5 毫升/千克种子)和纳米磷酸二铵(FS,2 毫升/升水)、纳米磷酸二铵(T5-T3 + ST,5 毫升/千克种子)和纳米磷酸二铵(FS,4 毫升/升水)、纳米磷酸二铵(T6- T2 + ST,5 毫升/千克种子)和纳米磷酸二铵(FS,4 毫升/升水)和对照。研究结果表明,T1 处理的分蘖数和产量最高,其次是 T6,在施用 100%氮磷钾的情况下,T6 的产量明显更高。在 T1 处理中叶面喷施纳米磷酸二铵,在分蘖、穗头粒数-1、穗头穗数-1、穗头长度-1 和每公顷产量-1 方面都显示出良好的效果。很明显,用纳米磷酸二铵代替一半的传统磷酸二铵,以及用纳米磷酸二铵处理种子,都能使根系生长和作物的整体生长发育更加出色。
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Effect of Nano DAP on Growth and Yield Performance of Triticum aestivum (L.) East Nimar Region, Khandwa, Madhya Pradesh, India
The study was to evaluate the impact of Nano DAP on the growth and productivity of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), specifically on the HI-1634 (Pusha Ahilya) variety, through foliar application. The experiment laid out in randomized block design (RBD) with three replications. The field experiment was carried out during the Rabi season of 2023/24 at the School of Agriculture, Research farm of DR. C.V. Raman University in Khandwa, Madhya Pradesh, India. There were seven treatments consisting of different doses of T1-100% NPK, T2-75% N and P and 100% K, T3- 50% N and P and 100% K, T4- T2 + ST with Nano DAP @ 5 ml/kg seed + FS with Nano DAP @ 2 ml/litter of water, T5-T3 + ST with Nano DAP @ 5 ml/kg seed + FS with Nano DAP @ 4 ml/liter of water, T6- T2 + ST with Nano DAP @ 5 ml/kg seed + FS with Nano DAP @ 4 ml/litter of water at and T7- Control. The findings revealed that treatmenT1 resulted in the highest number of tillers and yield, followed by T6, which significantly higher performance with the application of 100% NPK. The foliar sprays of Nano-DAP in T1 treatment showed promising outcomes in terms of tillers, grains earhead-1, spikelet earhead-1, earhead-1 length, and yield ha-1. It is evident that utilizing Nano DAP in place of half of traditional DAP, as well as treating seeds with Nano DAP, leads to superior root growth and overall crop development.
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