亚齐省综合医院心血管疾病患者心率下降护理风险诊断的决定因素

Ainal Mardhiah, Hilman Syarif, Mudatsir
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引用次数: 0

摘要

心输出量减少是心血管疾病(CVD)患者的主要护理诊断,这是一种危及生命的情况,需要立即考虑并采取行动。本研究旨在确定亚齐省综合医院心血管疾病患者心输出量减少诊断的决定因素。研究变量包括吸烟状况、钠饮食和胆固醇水平,采用横断面研究设计,通过便利抽样选取了 80 名心血管疾病患者作为样本。数据收集方式包括体格检查、使用问卷指南对患者/家属进行访谈,以及查阅病历中的患者病史信息。数据收集工具包括社会人口学问卷、半定量食物频率问卷(SQ-FFQ)和采用印尼护理诊断标准(SDKI)的心输出量下降问卷。数据采用卡方检验进行分析。结果显示,吸烟状况和钠饮食与心输出量下降之间存在明显关系(P < 0.00),但胆固醇水平与心输出量下降之间没有关系(P > 0.469)。建议医院和护理人员加强有关吸烟、钠饮食摄入和胆固醇水平对心输出量下降影响的教育。
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Determinants of Nursing Risk Diagnosis of Decrease in Heart Rate in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease at the Aceh Provincial General Hospital
Decreased cardiac output is a primary nursing diagnosis for patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD), which is a life-threatening condition requiring immediate consideration and action. This study aims to identify the determinants of decreased cardiac output diagnosis in patients with CVD at the Aceh Provincial General Hospital. The research variables include smoking status, sodium diet, and cholesterol levels, with a cross-sectional study design and a sample size of 80 CVD patients selected through convenience sampling. Data collection was conducted through physical examinations, patient/family interviews using a questionnaire guide, and a review of patient history information from medical records. The data collection tools comprised a sociodemographic questionnaire, Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), and a decreased cardiac output questionnaire adopted from the Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standards (SDKI). Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed a significant relationship between smoking status and sodium diet with decreased cardiac output (P < 0.00), but no relationship between cholesterol levels and decreased cardiac output (P > 0.469). The hospital and nursing staff are recommended to enhance education on the impact of smoking, sodium diet intake, and cholesterol levels on decreased cardiac output.
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