冲击事件对机场管理和运营的影响:系统文献综述

Yue Gu , Mirjam Wiedemann , Robert Freestone , Henrik Rothe , Nicholas Stevens
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引用次数: 0

摘要

不可预测的冲击事件会对航空业产生破坏性的长期影响。然而,对不同冲击事件对机场运营和规划的影响规模和类型的调查并不均衡。更好的了解有助于机场改进风险缓解措施,并发展更具弹性的运营和管理。通过对同行评审研究的系统性文献回顾,我们根据冲击事件的起因将其归纳为四类:经济衰退、传染病大流行、恐怖袭击和自然灾害。主要影响包括航空旅行需求减少、运营中断、运营程序更改以及设施和基础设施的改变。我们进一步将这些影响归纳为 "事件-影响 "相互作用的概念类型。这一纵向概述可帮助机场管理者更好地了解冲击事件的影响,并采取进一步措施开发更具弹性的机场基础设施和相关业务模式。
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The impacts of shock events on airport management and operations: A systematic literature review

Unpredictable shock events have disruptive and long-lasting impacts on the aviation industry. However, the scale and type of impact of different shock events on airport operations and planning have been unevenly surveyed. A better understanding can help airports to improve their risk mitigation and develop more resilient operations and management. Through a systematic literature review of peer-reviewed research, we summarise shock events into four categories based on the cause of the shock: economic recessions, infectious disease pandemics, terrorist attacks, and natural disasters. The major impacts are identified as a reduction in air travel demand, interruptions in operations, modified operating procedures, and changes in facilities and infrastructure. We further bring these together into a conceptual typology of event-impact interactions. This longitudinal overview may assist airport managers in better understanding the impacts of shock events and taking further steps in developing more resilient airport infrastructure and associated business models.

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来源期刊
Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives
Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives Engineering-Automotive Engineering
CiteScore
12.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
185
审稿时长
22 weeks
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