同情历史上的中国病人:一种互动仪式方法

IF 1.7 2区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Language Sciences Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI:10.1016/j.langsci.2024.101665
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本研究中,我们通过研究中国著名小说《红楼梦》中的病人探视语料库,考察了十八世纪中叶中国的家庭成员在探视病人时如何表达同情。对此类探视的研究在方法论上具有挑战性,因为与许多其他仪式互动相比,这些探视活动的剧本较少,其中有许多看似临时的元素。我们将数据中的病人探视作为一种互动仪式来研究,这种仪式与任何仪式类似,都有一个框架和一组相关的约定俗成的语言使用模式。我们认为,通过将仪式、言语行为和互动结合起来,可以可靠地捕捉到许多互动仪式现象(如探望病人)的语用动态。
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Sympathising with patients in historical China: an interaction ritual approach

In this study, we examine how family members expressed sympathy when visiting patients in mid-eighteenth-century China, by studying a corpus of patient visits drawn from the renowned Chinese novel Hongloumeng 红楼梦 (Dream of the Red Chamber). The study of such visits is methodologically challenging because these visits were less scripted than many other ritual interactions, operating with many seemingly ad hoc elements. We approach patient visits in our data as interaction rituals which – similar to any ritual – operate with a frame and a related cluster of conventionalized patterns of language use. We argue that the pragmatic dynamics of many interactional ritual phenomena such as patient visits can be reliably captured by bringing together ritual, speech acts and interaction.

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来源期刊
Language Sciences
Language Sciences Multiple-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: Language Sciences is a forum for debate, conducted so as to be of interest to the widest possible audience, on conceptual and theoretical issues in the various branches of general linguistics. The journal is also concerned with bringing to linguists attention current thinking about language within disciplines other than linguistics itself; relevant contributions from anthropologists, philosophers, psychologists and sociologists, among others, will be warmly received. In addition, the Editor is particularly keen to encourage the submission of essays on topics in the history and philosophy of language studies, and review articles discussing the import of significant recent works on language and linguistics.
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