殖民主义、种族主义与童年:导言

IF 2.3 2区 文学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL American Behavioral Scientist Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI:10.1177/00027642241268546
Freeden Blume Oeur, Donna Varga
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的二十年里,围绕童年、年龄、差异和权力的紧迫问题贯穿了对童年的多学科研究,并越来越多地与有关殖民主义的著作相重叠。虽然儿童在这些学术研究中的分析相对较少,但儿童和童年的概念总是与殖民主义及其残余联系在一起。此外,殖民主义的遗留影响塑造了今天占据新闻头条的儿童形象,从在美国-墨西哥边境将移民儿童与家人分离的残酷政策,到以色列对加沙的持续攻击和蓄意针对巴勒斯坦儿童,再到在全球范围内动员起来的年轻气候活动家。我们的特刊探讨了围绕殖民主义和童年的问题,特别是他们的种族化过程;并主张对童年进行非殖民化研究的普遍做法。作者代表多个学科和地区,他们撰写的文章涵盖两大主题。前三篇文章论述了殖民主义的历史及其与童年的纠葛,以及行动者在试图正视这些历史时所面临的挑战。接下来的三篇文章讨论了童年作为殖民主义种族化概念的问题,并提出了谁应该得到关爱以及谁的关爱应该被视为对儿童有益的问题。我们的询问肯定了童年研究学者已经开展的重要工作,邀请该领域的新研究人员考虑儿童主义问题,并欢迎所有人想象超越我们当前危机的未来。
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Colonialism, Racism, and Childhoods: Introduction
Over the past two decades, pressing questions around childhood, age, difference, and power have traversed the multidisciplinary study of childhood, and have come to overlap increasingly with writings on colonialism. While children remain relatively under-analyzed across this scholarship, children and notions of childhood are always implicated in colonialism and its vestiges. Moreover, legacies of colonialism shape the images of children who dominate headlines today, from cruel policies which separate migrant children from their families at the United States—Mexico border, to Israel’s continued assault on Gaza and the deliberate targeting of Palestinian children, to young climate activists who have mobilized around the globe. Our special issue explores questions around colonialism and childhood, and specifically their processes of racialization; and argues for a general practice of decolonizing the study of childhood. The authors—representing several disciplines and regions—have contributed essays which cover two broad themes. The first three articles speak to histories of colonialism and their entwinement with childhood, and the challenges actors face in attempting to reckon with those histories. The next three articles take up discussions concerning childhood as a colonialist racialized concept, and pose questions about who is deserving of care and whose care should be recognized as good for children. Our queries recognize the important work already being done by childhood studies scholars, invite newer researchers to the field to consider childist concerns, and welcome all to imagine futures beyond our present crises.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
3.10%
发文量
190
期刊介绍: American Behavioral Scientist has been a valuable source of information for scholars, researchers, professionals, and students, providing in-depth perspectives on intriguing contemporary topics throughout the social and behavioral sciences. Each issue offers comprehensive analysis of a single topic, examining such important and diverse arenas as sociology, international and U.S. politics, behavioral sciences, communication and media, economics, education, ethnic and racial studies, terrorism, and public service. The journal"s interdisciplinary approach stimulates creativity and occasionally, controversy within the emerging frontiers of the social sciences, exploring the critical issues that affect our world and challenge our thinking.
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