一起生活更美好、更健康?积极心理资本对老年人感知到的社会支持与健康相关生活质量之间关系的中介效应》(The Mediation Effect of Positive Psychological Capital on the Relationship between Perceived Social Support and Health-Related Quality of Life Among Older Adults)。

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 GERONTOLOGY International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI:10.1177/00914150241268178
Raluca Maria Leonti, Maria Nicoleta Turliuc
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究旨在探讨积极心理资本(包括复合心理资本和独立资源)在社会支持与 HRQoL 的两个组成部分(身体健康和心理健康)之间的中介效应。研究方法我们对 319 名 65 至 90 岁的参与者(男性 114 人;女性 205 人)进行了横断面研究。结果结果表明,社会支持、PsyCap、身体健康和心理健康之间存在明显的正相关。复合心理能力完全调节了感知到的社会支持与身体/心理健康之间的关系。希望和乐观对身体健康有积极的预测作用,而同样的心理能力资源和自我效能对心理健康有积极的预测作用。讨论感知到社会支持增加的退休人员具有更高水平的心理能力,这反过来又增加了他们的身体和心理健康。我们的研究结果凸显了影响老年人健康相关生活质量的变量之间关系的一些新的解释机制。
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Better and Healthier Together? The Mediation Effect of Positive Psychological Capital on the Relationship Between Perceived Social Support and Health-Related Quality of Life Among Older Adults.

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the mediating effects of positive psychological capital (both as compound PsyCap and separate resources) in the relationship between social support and the two components of HRQoL: physical and mental health. Method: We conducted the current cross-sectional study on a sample of 319 participants (114 male; 205 female) aged 65 to 90. Results: The results indicated significant positive associations between social support, PsyCap, physical health and mental health. Compound PsyCap fully mediated the relationship between perceived social support and physical/mental health. Hope and optimism positively predicted physical health, while the same PsyCap resources, along with self-efficacy positively predicted mental health. Discussion: The retirees that perceived increased social support presented higher levels of PsyCap, which in turn increased their physical and mental health. Our results highlighted some new explanatory mechanisms regarding the relationships between variables that affect health-related quality of life among older adults.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
5.00%
发文量
48
期刊介绍: These are some of the broad questions with which the International Journal of Aging and Human Development is concerned. Emphasis is upon psychological and social studies of aging and the aged. However, the Journal also publishes research that introduces observations from other fields that illuminate the "human" side of gerontology, or utilizes gerontological observations to illuminate in other fields.
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