第 6 章发现的田野:邂逅美国威斯康星州的山脊花坛考古遗址 Wing Reach

Madeleine McLeester, Jesse Casana, Peter Geraci, Alison Anastasio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

高架园圃曾是北美东部最常见的美洲土著土方工程之一。它们通常位于优质农田中,但现在已成为最罕见的土方工程之一。不过,以前没有记录的考古高床仍有可能被发现,尤其是在较为贫瘠的农业环境中。本章将详细介绍在美国威斯康星州朱诺县发现的一处此前未被记录的美洲原住民田埂遗址。作者利用公开的历史航空图像和最近的激光雷达勘测,于 2020 年首次确定了该遗址。在此,我们描述了该遗址作为田埂考古遗址的确认情况,并将其置于威斯康星州更广泛的人类活动景观中。本文所述方法可用于全球范围内的高床农业定位和记录。
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Chapter 6. Found field: Encountering a ridged garden bed archaeological site, Wing Reach, in Wisconsin, USA

Raised garden beds were once among the most common Native American earthworks in eastern North America. Typically located on prime agricultural land, they are now among the rarest. However, previously unrecorded archaeological raised beds can still be uncovered, especially in more marginal agricultural settings. This chapter details the discovery of a previously unrecorded ancestral Native American ridged agricultural field site in Juneau County, Wisconsin, USA. The site was first identified in 2020 by the authors using publicly available historical aerial imagery and a recent lidar survey. Here we describe its confirmation as a ridged field archaeological site and emplace it within broader anthropogenic landscapes of Wisconsin. Methods described herein can be employed globally to locate and document raised bed agriculture.

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Chapter 7. Mapping land use with integrated environmental archaeological datasets Finding Fields: The Archaeology of Agricultural Landscapes Chapter 1. The state of the field: Emerging approaches to the archaeology of agricultural landscapes Chapter 2. Stone by stone: Women's quotidian farm labor and the construction of the Khutwaneng farmscape in Bokoni, South Africa Chapter 8. Isotopic evidence for protohistoric field locations in northeastern Illinois
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