联合部队作战人员的 PSTD 治疗:案例研究。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-20 DOI:10.1097/NMD.0000000000001801
Oleh Semenenko, Uzef Dobrovolskyi, Mariia Yarmolchyk, Serhii Stolinets, Oleh Tarasov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:军事人员参与反恐行动(ATO)/联合部队行动(JFO)等行动可能会导致严重的心理创伤,有可能导致创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)。鉴于创伤后应激障碍对人际关系、生活场景和整体健康的深远影响,了解心理疗法在治疗 ATO/JFO 参与者创伤后应激障碍方面的有效性至关重要。本研究评估了接纳与承诺疗法如何减轻患有战斗相关创伤后应激障碍的乌克兰军人的创伤后应激障碍症状并提高其幸福感。主要研究方法是心理实验,案例研究法作为辅助研究方法。研究结果表明:被诊断患有创伤后应激障碍的 ATO/JFO 战斗人员应被归类为残疾人,因为他们的生活活动受到一定限制,即无法控制自己的行为,在工作和交流方面存在困难。这项研究证明,认知行为心理疗法在克服军人创伤后应激障碍方面具有明显的优势,因为它可以将心理创伤转化为创伤后成长。依恋和接受疗法是一种行为疗法,已成为治疗创伤后应激障碍最有效的方法之一。它通过分析认知、情感和行为之间的联系,重点诊断和解决战争造成的心理后果。鉴于创伤后应激障碍的长期性,本研究的实际意义在于为受作战行动影响的 ATO/JFO 参与者的预期康复制定有效的心理治疗干预措施。
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PSTD Treatment of Joint Forces Operation Combatants: A Case Study.

Abstract: The participation of military personnel in operations like the Anti-Terrorist Operation (ATO)/Joint Forces Operations (JFO) can lead to significant psychological trauma, potentially resulting in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Understanding the effectiveness of psychotherapy in treating PTSD among ATO/JFO participants is crucial given its profound impact on personal relationships, life scenarios, and overall well-being. This study evaluates how acceptance and commitment therapy can alleviate PTSD symptoms and enhance well-being in Ukrainian military personnel with combat-related PTSD. The main research method was a psychological experiment, and the case study method was used as an auxiliary research method. The study revealed the following: combatants in the ATO/JFO who have been diagnosed with PTSD should be classified as persons with disabilities due to certain limitations in their life activities, namely, the inability to control their behavior, and difficulties in work and communication. This study proves that cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy has a clear advantage in overcoming PTSD in the military, as it allows transforming psychological trauma into posttraumatic growth. Attachment and acceptance therapy, a form of behavioral therapy, has emerged as one of the most effective treatments for PTSD. It focuses on diagnosing and addressing the psychological consequences of war by analyzing the connections among cognition, affect, and behavior. Given the protracted nature of PTSD, the practical significance of the study is to develop effective psychotherapeutic interventions for the expected recovery of ATO/JFO participants affected by combat operations.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
5.30%
发文量
233
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease publishes peer-reviewed articles containing new data or ways of reorganizing established knowledge relevant to understanding and modifying human behavior, especially that defined as impaired or diseased, and the context, applications and effects of that knowledge. Our policy is summarized by the slogan, "Behavioral science for clinical practice." We consider articles that include at least one behavioral variable, clear definition of study populations, and replicable research designs. Authors should use the active voice and first person whenever possible.
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