全身麻醉的神经网络机制:皮层和皮层下神经核

IF 5.9 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROSCIENCES Neuroscience bulletin Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI:10.1007/s12264-024-01286-z
Yue Hu, Yun Wang, Lingjing Zhang, Mengqiang Luo, Yingwei Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全身麻醉在现代医学中发挥着重要作用。然而,全身麻醉的确切机制仍不清楚,这给麻醉学带来了关键的科学挑战。神经科学技术的进步使人们能够对特定神经回路进行有针对性的操作,并以高分辨率捕捉整个大脑的神经活动。这些进步为阐明全身麻醉药复杂的作用机制带来了希望。本综述旨在总结我们目前对皮层和皮层下神经核在调节全身麻醉中的作用的理解,提供皮层-皮层和丘脑-皮层网络与麻醉和意识相关的新证据。这些见解有助于全面了解全身麻醉的神经网络机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Neural Network Mechanisms Underlying General Anesthesia: Cortical and Subcortical Nuclei.

General anesthesia plays a significant role in modern medicine. However, the precise mechanism of general anesthesia remains unclear, posing a key scientific challenge in anesthesiology. Advances in neuroscience techniques have enabled targeted manipulation of specific neural circuits and the capture of brain-wide neural activity at high resolution. These advances hold promise for elucidating the intricate mechanisms of action of general anesthetics. This review aims to summarize our current understanding of the role of cortical and subcortical nuclei in modulating general anesthesia, providing new evidence of cortico-cortical and thalamocortical networks in relation to anesthesia and consciousness. These insights contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the neural network mechanisms underlying general anesthesia.

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来源期刊
Neuroscience bulletin
Neuroscience bulletin NEUROSCIENCES-
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
16.10%
发文量
163
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Neuroscience Bulletin (NB), the official journal of the Chinese Neuroscience Society, is published monthly by Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences (SIBS), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and Springer. NB aims to publish research advances in the field of neuroscience and promote exchange of scientific ideas within the community. The journal publishes original papers on various topics in neuroscience and focuses on potential disease implications on the nervous system. NB welcomes research contributions on molecular, cellular, or developmental neuroscience using multidisciplinary approaches and functional strategies. We feature full-length original articles, reviews, methods, letters to the editor, insights, and research highlights. As the official journal of the Chinese Neuroscience Society, which currently has more than 12,000 members in China, NB is devoted to facilitating communications between Chinese neuroscientists and their international colleagues. The journal is recognized as the most influential publication in neuroscience research in China.
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