肌电图在兽医学中的实际应用 - 综述。

IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES Veterinarni Medicina Pub Date : 2022-01-16 eCollection Date: 2022-03-01 DOI:10.17221/60/2021-VETMED
Jakub Fuchs, Andrej Bockay, Tomas Liptak, Valent Ledecky, Maria Kuricova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肌电图(EMG)是一种复杂的电诊断神经生理学方法,用于诊断神经肌肉系统疾病。它以测量骨骼肌活动产生的电位为基础。这项技术可使用表面电极和针电极,分别读取大量运动单元的动作电位和少量运动单元的动作电位。这种方法的广泛应用扩展了兽医临床检查的诊断范围。肌电图与临床神经学检查和影像学方法一起构成了神经系统疾病诊断的一部分,是区分神经病、结节病和肌病的有用诊断技术。神经电生理检查的结果可以让我们了解周围和中枢神经系统的功能状态;它可以显示亚临床疾病,并监测各个神经系统功能状态随时间的动态变化。在本文中,我们将回顾肌电图方法及其在兽医实践中的应用。
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Practical use of electromyography in veterinary medicine - A review.

Electromyography (EMG) is a sophisticated electrodiagnostic-neurophysiological method, which serves to diagnose neuromuscular system diseases. It is based on the measurement of the electrical potentials created by the skeletal muscle activity. For this technique, surface electrodes and needle electrodes can be used, which read the action potential of a large number of motor units and read a small number of motor units, respectively. The wide-spectrum application of this method extends our diagnostic possibilities of the clinical examination in veterinary practice. Together with a clinical neurological examination and imaging methods, EMG forms a part of the diagnosis of nervous system diseases and it is a useful diagnostic technique for differentiating neuropathies, junctionopathies, and myopathies. The results of the neurophysiological examination inform us about the functional state of the peripheral and central nervous system; it can demonstrate subclinical diseases and monitor the dynamics of changes in the functional state of individual nervous systems over time. In this article, we review the electromyographic method and its use in veterinary practice.

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来源期刊
Veterinarni Medicina
Veterinarni Medicina Veterinary Sciences-兽医学
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
62
审稿时长
18-36 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal Veterinarni Medicina publishes in English original papers, short communications, critical reviews and case reports from all fields of veterinary and biomedical sciences.
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