[皮肤病学中的生物技术药物变体:现状与未来]。

Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany) Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-22 DOI:10.1007/s00105-024-05403-x
Johannes Wohlrab, Adina Eichner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生物技术药物,即所谓的生物制药,结构复杂,具有特殊的理化特性,并受特殊监管法律的制约。除了重组单克隆抗体、蛋白质和融合蛋白外,还开发了大量生物技术变体,其中尤以抗体片段、纳米抗体、肽和抗体-药物共轭物在临床上的应用最为广泛。除了治疗肿瘤疾病的策略外,慢性炎症性疾病也得到了特别关注,这在皮肤病学中也变得非常重要。生物制药的优势正被越来越多的人所认识,并作为局部应用特殊战略的一部分得到开发。由于分子医学的快速发展,生物制药的新靶点不断被发现,药代动力学上有利的生物技术分子也在通过改进的方法被创造出来。可以认为,这一发展将带来更多创新的治疗和诊断方案。
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[Variants of biotechnological drugs in dermatology : Status quo and future].

Biotechnological drugs, so-called biopharmaceuticals, have complex structures, have special physicochemical characteristics and are subject to special regulatory laws. In addition to recombinant monoclonal antibodies, proteins and fusion proteins, a large number of biotechnological variations have been developed, of which antibody fragments, nanobodies, peptides, and antibody-drug conjugates in particular have found their way into clinical application. In addition to strategies for the treatment of oncological diseases, chronic inflammatory diseases in particular are being addressed, which are also becoming of great importance in dermatology. The advantages of biopharmaceuticals are increasingly being recognised and developed as part of special strategies for topical application. Due to the rapid development of molecular medicine, new targets for biopharmaceuticals are constantly being identified, and pharmacokinetically favourable biotechnological molecules are being created using refined methods. It can be assumed that this development will lead to even more highly innovative therapeutic and diagnostic options.

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