2024-2025 年儿童流感防控建议》:技术报告。

IF 6.2 2区 医学 Q1 PEDIATRICS Pediatrics Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1542/peds.2024-068508
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本技术报告附有美国儿科学会关于在 2024 年至 2025 年流感季节常规使用流感疫苗和抗病毒药物预防和治疗儿童流感的建议。美国儿科学会建议所有无医疗禁忌症的儿童从 6 个月大开始每年接种流感疫苗,其理由如下。接种流感疫苗是保护儿童和广大社区免受流感侵袭的重要策略。本技术报告总结了最近的流感季节、儿童发病率和死亡率、疫苗有效性和疫苗接种覆盖率,并就疫苗储存、管理和实施提供了详细指导。报告还简要介绍了灭活疫苗(非活疫苗)和减毒活疫苗、2024-2025 年流感季节可用疫苗、孕期和哺乳期疫苗接种、流感诊断检测以及用于治疗和化学预防的抗病毒药物。还强调了促进疫苗接种的策略。
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Recommendations for Prevention and Control of Influenza in Children, 2024-2025: Technical Report.

This technical report accompanies the recommendations of the American Academy of Pediatrics for the routine use of influenza vaccine and antiviral medications in the prevention and treatment of influenza in children during the 2024 to 2025 season. The rationale for the American Academy of Pediatrics recommendation for annual influenza vaccination of all children without medical contraindications starting at 6 months of age is provided. Influenza vaccination is an important strategy for protecting children and the broader community against influenza. This technical report summarizes recent influenza seasons, morbidity and mortality in children, vaccine effectiveness, and vaccination coverage and provides detailed guidance on vaccine storage, administration, and implementation. The report also provides a brief background on inactivated (nonlive) and live attenuated influenza vaccines, available vaccines for the 2024-2025 influenza season, vaccination during pregnancy and breastfeeding, diagnostic testing for influenza, and antiviral medications for treatment and chemoprophylaxis. Strategies to promote vaccine uptake are emphasized.

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来源期刊
Pediatrics
Pediatrics 医学-小儿科
CiteScore
12.80
自引率
5.00%
发文量
791
审稿时长
2-3 weeks
期刊介绍: The Pediatrics® journal is the official flagship journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). It is widely cited in the field of pediatric medicine and is recognized as the leading journal in the field. The journal publishes original research and evidence-based articles, which provide authoritative information to help readers stay up-to-date with the latest developments in pediatric medicine. The content is peer-reviewed and undergoes rigorous evaluation to ensure its quality and reliability. Pediatrics also serves as a valuable resource for conducting new research studies and supporting education and training activities in the field of pediatrics. It aims to enhance the quality of pediatric outpatient and inpatient care by disseminating valuable knowledge and insights. As of 2023, Pediatrics has an impressive Journal Impact Factor (IF) Score of 8.0. The IF is a measure of a journal's influence and importance in the scientific community, with higher scores indicating a greater impact. This score reflects the significance and reach of the research published in Pediatrics, further establishing its prominence in the field of pediatric medicine.
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