Annelie J Sundler, Marie Lund, Sandra van Dulmen, Ewa Carlsson Lalloo
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引用次数: 0
摘要
目的:感染艾滋病毒并步入老年的人数正在增加。但对他们的福祉却缺乏深入了解。本研究旨在探讨瑞典感染人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)的老年人的需求、社会心理问题和老龄化经历:方法:采用定性方法。对瑞典 22 名 65 岁或以上的 HIV 感染者进行了半结构化访谈。采用了基于描述性现象学的主题分析法:作为感染艾滋病毒的老年人,他们的经历是多方面的。艾滋病毒的意义和影响从轻微到严重不等,而老龄化可能会掩盖艾滋病毒在日常生活中的重要性。研究出现了三个主题:1)年龄的增长成为首要问题;2)日常生活中艾滋病病毒的内化;3)社会情感对日常生活的影响:结论:研究结果表明,有必要对感染艾滋病毒的老年人采取更加全面的护理方法,同时认识到健康老龄化的大背景。虽然参与者的健康状况良好,但与老龄化相关的挑战依然存在,他们还经历了与艾滋病毒相关的耻辱。研究结果强调了增强感染艾滋病毒的老年人能力的重要性。
Exploring experiences of ageing in older adults living with HIV in Sweden: a qualitative study.
Purpose: The number of people living and ageing with HIV is increasing. Insight into their well-being is lacking. The present study was conducted to explore needs, psychosocial issues and experiences of ageing in older adults living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in Sweden.
Methods: A qualitative approach was employed. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with a convenience sample of 22 participants aged 65 years or older living with HIV in Sweden. Thematic analysis based on descriptive phenomenology was used.
Results: Being an older adult living with HIV emerged as a multifaceted experience. The meaning and impact of HIV varied from minimal to substantial, and ageing could overshadow the significance of HIV in everyday life. Three themes emerged: 1) increasing age in the foreground, 2) internalizing HIV in everyday life, and 3) socioemotional impact on everyday life.
Conclusions: The findings suggest a need for a more holistic approach to care of older adults living with HIV, recognizing the broader context of healthy ageing. While participants experienced good health, challenges related to ageing persist, and experiencing HIV-related stigma. The findings highlight the importance of empowering older adults living with HIV.
期刊介绍:
International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being acknowledges the international and interdisciplinary nature of health-related issues. It intends to provide a meeting-point for studies using rigorous qualitative methodology of significance for issues related to human health and well-being. The aim of the International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being is to support and to shape the emerging field of qualitative studies and to encourage a better understanding of all aspects of human health and well-being.