阿尔巴尼亚成年人的口腔托里发现:单中心试点研究

IF 2.5 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Dentistry Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI:10.3390/dj12080242
Valbona Disha, Bora Zaimi, Elizana Petrela
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引用次数: 0

摘要

托里是由遗传和环境因素引起的口腔骨质增生。口腔托里可能会随着时间的推移而生长,并影响口腔卫生、言语、咀嚼和假牙的使用。本研究的目的是评估阿尔巴尼亚人中下颌冠和腭冠的患病率以及不同年龄和性别的患病模式。这项单中心试点研究于 2024 年 2 月 1 日至 4 月 30 日在阿尔巴尼亚地拉那钻石牙科医院(Diamond Dental Hospital,DDH)进行。研究获得了每位参与者的书面同意。由一名训练有素的研究人员对患者进行访谈,并由一名经验丰富的检查人员对患者进行口腔内检查。任何阳性结果都会被拍照。在阿尔巴尼亚的样本中,口腔畸形的发病率非常高,为 48%,18-29 岁年龄组的发病率最高(54%)。最常见的类型是下颌环,发病率为 39%。最常见的腭颌环是扁平的(71%),下颌环是单侧的(48%)。这项单中心试点研究发现,阿尔巴尼亚地拉那人的口腔扭转畸形发病率很高。其发病率与性别或磨牙症无关。牙科专业人员应注意到口腔扭转的高发生率及其在牙科实践中的重要性。
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Oral Tori Findings in an Adult Albanian Population: A Single-Center Pilot Study.

Tori are bony growths in the mouth caused by genetic and environmental factors. Oral tori may grow over time and interfere with oral hygiene, speech, mastication, and the application of dentures. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and patterns of torus mandibularis and torus palatinus according to age and gender among people in Albania. A single-center pilot study was conducted at Diamond Dental Hospital (DDH) from 1 February to 30 April 2024 in Tirana, Albania. Written consent was obtained from each participant. The patients were interviewed by one trained researcher and examined intraorally by one experienced examiner. Photographs were taken of any positive findings. The prevalence of oral tori in this sample from Albania was very high at 48%, and the peak incidence was in the 18-29 age group (54%). The most common type was torus mandibularis, with a prevalence of 39%. The most prevalent form of torus palatinus was flat (71%) and of torus mandibularis was solitary bilateral (48%). This single-center pilot study found a high prevalence of oral tori among people in Tirana, Albania. Its prevalence was not related to gender or bruxism. Dental professionals should note the high occurrence of oral tori and their importance in dental practice.

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来源期刊
Dentistry Journal
Dentistry Journal Dentistry-Dentistry (all)
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
7.70%
发文量
213
审稿时长
11 weeks
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