静态大黄蜂黑洞时空中的大质量狄拉克方程、详细推导和新的精确解

IF 10.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q1 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Journal of High Energy Astrophysics Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jheap.2024.08.004
David Senjaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这项研究中,我们构建并研究了静态球对称大黄蜂黑洞背景下的相对论自旋-12费米子场量子动力学。我们通过四元形式主义详细推导了一般静态球对称黑洞时空中的狄拉克方程。在总角动量算子的帮助下,角方程可以从径向部分中分离出来,而径向部分的解是用自旋谐波给出的。由于存在与静止质量同时出现的平方根项,径向狄拉克方程存在一个众所周知的问题,使我们无法找到精确的解。在这项工作中,我们提出了静态大黄蜂黑洞中轻质费米子波函数和能级约束的精确解。我们发现了大质量狄拉克径向方程在共容 Heun 函数方面的精确解。此外,得益于众所周知的共形 Heun 函数的多项式条件,我们还推导出了能量量子化。
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Massive Dirac equation in static Bumblebee black hole space-times, detailed derivations and novel exact solutions

In this work, we construct and investigate the relativistic spin-12 fermionic fields quantum dynamics in static spherically symmetric Bumblebee black hole background. The derivation of the Dirac equation in a general static spherically symmetric black hole space-time is carried out in detail via tetrad formalism. With the help of total angular momentum operator, the angular equation can be separated from the radial part where the solution is given in terms of the spinor harmonics. The radial Dirac equation has a well-known problem due to the presence of the square root terms appearing simultaneously with the rest mass that prevents us to find exact solutions. In this work, we present exact solutions of light mass fermion's wave function and energy levels bound in the static Bumblebee black hole. We discover the exact solutions of the massive Dirac's radial equation in terms of the Confluent Heun functions. Moreover, thanks to the well-known polynomial condition of the Confluent Heun functions, we also derive the energy quantization.

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来源期刊
Journal of High Energy Astrophysics
Journal of High Energy Astrophysics Earth and Planetary Sciences-Space and Planetary Science
CiteScore
9.70
自引率
5.30%
发文量
38
审稿时长
65 days
期刊介绍: The journal welcomes manuscripts on theoretical models, simulations, and observations of highly energetic astrophysical objects both in our Galaxy and beyond. Among those, black holes at all scales, neutron stars, pulsars and their nebula, binaries, novae and supernovae, their remnants, active galaxies, and clusters are just a few examples. The journal will consider research across the whole electromagnetic spectrum, as well as research using various messengers, such as gravitational waves or neutrinos. Effects of high-energy phenomena on cosmology and star-formation, results from dedicated surveys expanding the knowledge of extreme environments, and astrophysical implications of dark matter are also welcomed topics.
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