从在日本接受全面体检的外国人看入境医疗的未来。

IF 1.9 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Global health & medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-31 DOI:10.35772/ghm.2023.01126
Jun Lu, Sachiko Kubo, Makiko Hashimoto, Yuko Hayashi, Erika Masuda, Hiroshi Kajio, Masayuki Shimoda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全面体检是日本特有的预防医学体系。近年来,日本人和外国人都有了全面体检的意识。然而,这种全面体检的概念在不同国家的认可程度却不得而知。国立国际健康医疗中心(National Center for Global Health and Medicine,NCGM)是一家自 2016 年 5 月起为入境游客进行全面体检的机构,迄今已接待了 3500 多名入境游客。基于这一业绩,本次研究分析了外国人在日本的体检需求趋势。从 2020 年 8 月到 2023 年 7 月,共接待了来自 22 个国家的 471 名在日外国人。一定比例的受检者(约 30%)以每年一次的频率接受了多次检查。此外,从 2023 年 1 月起,入境医疗访问者开始恢复,共接待了 158 名入境受检者。其中,15.2%的受检者在COVID-19大流行之前曾在NCGM接受过全面体检。这表明,入境医疗访问者和外国居民可能会定期接受全面体检。为了继续满足这一需求,日本的医疗机构应加强接待这类受检者的系统。
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The future of inbound medical care as gauged from the foreigners undergoing complete medical examinations in Japan.

Complete medical examinations are a system of preventive medicine unique to Japan. In recent years, Japanese and foreigners have been aware of complete medical examinations. However, the extent to which this concept of comprehensive medical checkup is recognized in different counties is unknown. The National Center for Global Health and Medicine (NCGM) is a facility that has been performing complete medical examinations on inbound visitors since May 2016, and more than 3,500 inbound visitors have been received to date. Based on this track record, the current study analyzed trends in foreigners' demand for medical checkups in Japan. From August 2020 to July 2023, 471 foreign residents in Japan from 22 countries were received. A certain proportion of examinees (approximately 30%) underwent examinations multiple times at a frequency of once a year. In addition, inbound medical visitors resumed starting in January 2023, and 158 inbound examinees were received. Of these, 15.2% of examinees had undergone a complete medical examination at the NCGM before the COVID-19 pandemic. This suggests that inbound medical visitors and foreign residents may regularly undergo complete medical examinations. In order to continue to meet this demand, Japanese medical facilities should enhance their system for receiving such examinees.

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