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引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究旨在确定高中生的智能手机成瘾与抑郁症状的严重程度。在这项描述性横断面相关研究中,样本由 1744 名高中生组成。研究使用描述性问卷、智能手机成瘾量表-简表和儿童抑郁量表收集数据。数据分析采用独立分组的学生 t 检验、单因素方差分析、皮尔逊相关分析和多元回归模型。结果表明,学生的智能手机成瘾平均得分受性别、年级、学业成绩、家庭问题、与家人关系、与朋友关系和社会自我评价的影响。抑郁的平均得分受家庭类型、经济状况、社会自我评价的影响。根据多元回归分析,社会人口变量对智能手机成瘾的影响为 25%。结论是,高中生的社会人口学特征对智能手机成瘾和抑郁有影响。
Effects of socio-demographical characteristics of high school students on smartphone addiction and depression.
This study was conducted to determine the smartphone addiction and severity of depressive symptoms of high school students. In this descriptive cross-sectional and correlational study, the sample consisted of 1744 high school students. In the study, data were collected using a Descriptive Questionnaire, the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Form, and the Depression Scale for Children. Data were analyzed in independent groups Student's t test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis, and a multiple regression model. It was determined that the students' mean smartphone addiction score was affected by gender, grade level, school success, having problems with the family, relationship with family, relationship with friends, and social self-evaluation. The mean depression score was affected by family type, economic status, social self-evaluation. According to the multiple regression analysis, effects of socio-demographic variables on smartphone addiction were 25%. It was concluded that the socio-demographic characteristics of high school students have an effect on smartphone addiction and depression.
期刊介绍:
International Journal of Environmental Health Research ( IJEHR ) is devoted to the rapid publication of research in environmental health, acting as a link between the diverse research communities and practitioners in environmental health. Published articles encompass original research papers, technical notes and review articles. IJEHR publishes articles on all aspects of the interaction between the environment and human health. This interaction can broadly be divided into three areas: the natural environment and health – health implications and monitoring of air, water and soil pollutants and pollution and health improvements and air, water and soil quality standards; the built environment and health – occupational health and safety, exposure limits, monitoring and control of pollutants in the workplace, and standards of health; and communicable diseases – disease spread, control and prevention, food hygiene and control, and health aspects of rodents and insects. IJEHR is published in association with the International Federation of Environmental Health and includes news from the Federation of international meetings, courses and environmental health issues.