从业人员对支持智障儿童照顾者的看法。

Lebogang L Molefe, Leepile A Sehularo, Daleen M Koen
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摘要

背景: 患有严重智障的儿童无法自己做任何事情,需要在医疗机构接受全职护理。在照顾儿童的过程中,二级照顾者会感到力不从心。再加上很少或根本没有支持,繁重的工作影响了他们的心理、社会和经济福祉。心理保健从业人员对二级护理人员的工作条件以及如何为他们提供支持有自己的看法。但人们对这些观点知之甚少: 本研究旨在探讨和描述心理保健从业人员对深度智障儿童的二级照顾者的工作条件以及如何为他们提供支持的看法: 方法:采用非概率目的性抽样技术,采用定性-探索-描述和情境研究设计。本研究在豪滕省进行。通过半结构化个人访谈收集数据。采用内容数据分析和 ATLAS.ti 对数据进行分析: 结果:知识和技能发展、减压、资源和动力是出现的主题: 本研究探讨并描述了心理保健从业人员对深度智障儿童二级照顾者工作条件的看法,以及如何为他们提供支持。如果这些观点能够得到落实,就能改善二级照顾者的整体福祉:本研究拓宽了人们对如何支持辅助照护者的理解。未来的研究人员可以利用研究结果来制定方案、干预策略和框架,为二级照顾者提供支持。
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Perspectives of practitioners on support for caregivers of children with intellectual disability.

Background:  Children with profound intellectual disabilities are unable to do anything for themselves and require full-time care in healthcare facilities. While caring for children, secondary caregivers become overwhelmed. Coupled with little or no support, the overwhelming work affects their psychological, social and financial well-being. Mental healthcare practitioners have perspectives on conditions under which secondary caregivers work and how can they be supported. Little is known about such perspectives.

Objectives:  This study aims to explore and describe the perspectives of mental healthcare practitioners regarding the conditions under which secondary caregivers of children with profound intellectual disabilities work and how can they be supported.

Method:  A qualitative-exploratory-descriptive and contextual research design was adopted using a non-probability purposive sampling technique. This study was conducted in Gauteng province. Semi-structured individual interviews were performed to collect data. Content data analysis and ATLAS.ti were used to analyse the data.

Results:  Knowledge and skills development, stress reduction, resources and motivation were themes that emerged.

Conclusion:  This study explored and described the perspectives of mental healthcare practitioners regarding the conditions under which secondary caregivers of children with profound intellectual disabilities work and how can they be supported. If implemented, perspectives can improve the holistic well-being of secondary caregivers.Contribution: This study broadened an understanding of how secondary caregivers can be supported. Future researchers can use study results to develop programmes, intervention strategies and frameworks to support secondary caregivers.

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