治疗阿尔茨海默病的血液疗法:是时候行动了。

IF 12.5 1区 医学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Ageing Research Reviews Pub Date : 2024-08-31 DOI:10.1016/j.arr.2024.102478
ArunSundar MohanaSundaram , Mohammad Mofatteh , Ghulam Md Ashraf , Domenico Praticò
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引用次数: 0

摘要

阿尔茨海默病(AD)是最主要的神经退行性疾病,也是痴呆症中的典型疾病,是全球性的公共卫生危机。缺乏改变疾病的疗法一直是治疗阿尔茨海默病的薄弱环节,而最近获批的以清除大脑中淀粉样蛋白-β(Aβ)肽为目标的单克隆抗体疗法(阿杜单抗和莱卡单抗)是否成功仍有待商榷。这些已获批准的神经治疗药物存在多种安全性问题,包括淀粉样蛋白相关成像异常、中风、脑膜炎、脑炎甚至死亡。以水传导蛋白-4介导的神经血管Aβ和Tau蛋白清除途径为重点的新范例正在引起人们的关注。在本文中,我们认为协调以促进水汽清除药物("glymphotherapeutics")为重点的药物研发可能是一种潜在的新颖可行的策略,可减轻 AD 的进展并改善临床疗效。
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Glymphotherapeutics for Alzheimer’s disease: Time to move the needle

Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the most predominant neurodegenerative disease and a quintessential entity within the dementia umbrella, is a global public health crisis. While the lack of disease modifying therapies has been a weak point in AD treatment, the success of recently approved monoclonal antibody-based therapeutics (aducanumab and lecanemab) targeted at the removal of amyloid-beta (Aβ) peptides in the brain is still under debate. There are multiple safety concerns about these approved neurotherapeutics including amyloid-related imaging abnormalities, stroke, meningitis, encephalitis, and even death. Novel paradigms focused on aquaporin-4-mediated neuro-perivascular Aβ and Tau protein clearance pathway are garnering attention. In this paper, we argue that orchestrating the drug discovery focused on glymphatic clearance-facilitating drugs (“glymphotherapeutics”) might be a potentially novel and viable strategy to mitigate the progression and improve the clinical outcomes of AD.

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来源期刊
Ageing Research Reviews
Ageing Research Reviews 医学-老年医学
CiteScore
19.80
自引率
2.30%
发文量
216
审稿时长
55 days
期刊介绍: With the rise in average human life expectancy, the impact of ageing and age-related diseases on our society has become increasingly significant. Ageing research is now a focal point for numerous laboratories, encompassing leaders in genetics, molecular and cellular biology, biochemistry, and behavior. Ageing Research Reviews (ARR) serves as a cornerstone in this field, addressing emerging trends. ARR aims to fill a substantial gap by providing critical reviews and viewpoints on evolving discoveries concerning the mechanisms of ageing and age-related diseases. The rapid progress in understanding the mechanisms controlling cellular proliferation, differentiation, and survival is unveiling new insights into the regulation of ageing. From telomerase to stem cells, and from energy to oxyradical metabolism, we are witnessing an exciting era in the multidisciplinary field of ageing research. The journal explores the cellular and molecular foundations of interventions that extend lifespan, such as caloric restriction. It identifies the underpinnings of manipulations that extend lifespan, shedding light on novel approaches for preventing age-related diseases. ARR publishes articles on focused topics selected from the expansive field of ageing research, with a particular emphasis on the cellular and molecular mechanisms of the aging process. This includes age-related diseases like cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders. The journal also covers applications of basic ageing research to lifespan extension and disease prevention, offering a comprehensive platform for advancing our understanding of this critical field.
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