一只免疫功能正常的狗继发肠炎沙门氏菌肠道菌引起的细菌性前列腺炎

IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI:10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7428
Samantha Harvey, Elisa McEntee, Stephen Cole
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引用次数: 0

摘要

沙门氏菌是肠杆菌科的一种杆状革兰氏阴性菌,常见于人类和动物的胃肠道。沙门氏菌相关性菌尿和前列腺炎在人类中很少见,但也有报道,主要是患有基础疾病(包括尿路梗阻、糖尿病和免疫力低下)的老年患者。在狗身上,沙门氏菌菌尿和前列腺炎只出现在服用免疫抑制药物的患者身上。本研究报告了一例患有沙门氏菌前列腺炎的 7 岁雄性比特斗牛梗混血犬。患者有 3 天的嗜睡和厌食史。它吃的是商品粮,以前没有病史或用药史。体格检查时,它尾部腹痛,前列腺坚硬、肿大、疼痛。超声波检查发现他的前列腺明显肿大,伴有多灶性回声性充液空洞和区域性腹膜炎。采用标准培养方法,尿液和前列腺液培养出沙门氏菌(>100,000 菌落总数单位/毫升)。开始使用恩诺沙星治疗 8 周。停用抗生素后,重复尿液和前列腺培养结果均为阴性,连续粪便培养结果也为沙门氏菌阴性。据我们所知,本病例报告是第一份描述免疫功能正常但未吃生食的狗患沙门氏菌前列腺炎和菌尿的病例报告。
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Bacterial Prostatitis Secondary to Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis in an Immunocompetent Dog.

Salmonella is a rod-shaped gram-negative bacterium of the family Enterobacteriaceae, commonly present in the gastrointestinal tract in humans and animals. Salmonella-associated bacteriuria and prostatitis are rare but have been reported in humans, predominantly older patients with underlying diseases, including urinary tract obstructions, diabetes mellitus, and compromised immunity. In dogs, Salmonella bacteriuria and prostatitis have only been described in patients on immunosuppressive medications. This study reports the case of a 7 yr old male Pit bull terrier mix with Salmonella prostatitis. The patient had a 3 day history of lethargy and anorexia. He was fed a commercial diet and had no previous medical or medication history. On physical examination, he had caudal abdominal pain and a firm, enlarged, painful prostate. Ultrasound revealed marked prostatomegaly with multifocal echogenic fluid-filled cavitations and regional peritonitis. Urine and prostatic fluid culture grew Salmonella (>100,000 colony-forming units/mL) using standard culture methods. Treatment with enrofloxacin was initiated for 8 wk. Repeat urine and prostatic cultures after cessation of antibiotics were negative, and serial fecal cultures were Salmonella negative. This case report is, to the best of our knowledge, the first to describe Salmonella prostatitis and bacteriuria in an immunocompetent dog who was not fed a raw diet.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
57
审稿时长
18-36 weeks
期刊介绍: The purpose of the JAAHA is to publish relevant, original, timely scientific and technical information pertaining to the practice of small animal medicine and surgery.
期刊最新文献
2022 AAHA Canine Vaccination Guidelines (2024 Update). 2024 AAHA Community Care Guidelines for Small Animal Practice. Long-term Outcome of a Chihuahua With Idiopathic Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion. Outcome, Complications, and Follow-Up in Dogs Treated with Pancarpal Arthrodesis Stabilized with Orthogonal Plates. Successful Management of Incompletely Resected Transitional Cell Carcinoma with Sorafenib Tosylate in a Dog.
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