{"title":"自然和人为因素对中国汾河流域湿地景观演变的非对称影响","authors":"Chengjie Xie , Yingzheng Zeng , Xiaoyang Hao , Zhonghua Ning , Tian Xie","doi":"10.1016/j.wsee.2024.09.001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In recent years, Fenhe River Basin (FRB) wetlands have been facing severe challenges due to climate change and human activities. It was of great significance to understand the dynamic changes of FRB wetlands and their driving factors for ecological protection. Based on the land use data, runoff, rainfall and GDP data of FRB from 1980 to 2020, the evolution characteristics and driving factors of wetland pattern in FRB were analyzed. The results showed that the wetland types in FRB mainly included paddy, reservoir, river, beach and marsh. Among them, natural wetlands accounted for 72.46 %, and constructed wetlands accounted for 27.53 %. The main types of wetlands in FRB were river, reservoirs and beach, which account for 92.26 % of the whole wetland area. However, the dominant position of reservoir patch was more obvious than the others during 1980–2020. Landscape index showed that the shape of landscape tended to be regular and became more fragmentation. The transfer between wetlands and other land use types mainly occurred in the northern and southern parts of the FRB, and the main conversion types were occurred between dry land and wetlands, grassland and wetlands. Both natural and human factors drove the evolution pattern of wetlands, but the emphases were different. Runoff had a significant effect on wetland pattern at landscape level, while rainfall had a more significant effect on wetland evolution at class level. Urbanization rate and GDP had important effects on the evolution of wetland pattern at both class and landscape levels.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101280,"journal":{"name":"Watershed Ecology and the Environment","volume":"6 ","pages":"Pages 176-186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589471424000147/pdfft?md5=21688c8eeb2f9127fa7dae6b5c6b22c1&pid=1-s2.0-S2589471424000147-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Asymmetric impacts of natural and anthropogenic factors on wetland landscape evolution in Fenhe River Basin, China\",\"authors\":\"Chengjie Xie , Yingzheng Zeng , Xiaoyang Hao , Zhonghua Ning , Tian Xie\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.wsee.2024.09.001\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>In recent years, Fenhe River Basin (FRB) wetlands have been facing severe challenges due to climate change and human activities. It was of great significance to understand the dynamic changes of FRB wetlands and their driving factors for ecological protection. Based on the land use data, runoff, rainfall and GDP data of FRB from 1980 to 2020, the evolution characteristics and driving factors of wetland pattern in FRB were analyzed. The results showed that the wetland types in FRB mainly included paddy, reservoir, river, beach and marsh. Among them, natural wetlands accounted for 72.46 %, and constructed wetlands accounted for 27.53 %. The main types of wetlands in FRB were river, reservoirs and beach, which account for 92.26 % of the whole wetland area. However, the dominant position of reservoir patch was more obvious than the others during 1980–2020. Landscape index showed that the shape of landscape tended to be regular and became more fragmentation. The transfer between wetlands and other land use types mainly occurred in the northern and southern parts of the FRB, and the main conversion types were occurred between dry land and wetlands, grassland and wetlands. Both natural and human factors drove the evolution pattern of wetlands, but the emphases were different. Runoff had a significant effect on wetland pattern at landscape level, while rainfall had a more significant effect on wetland evolution at class level. Urbanization rate and GDP had important effects on the evolution of wetland pattern at both class and landscape levels.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":101280,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Watershed Ecology and the Environment\",\"volume\":\"6 \",\"pages\":\"Pages 176-186\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589471424000147/pdfft?md5=21688c8eeb2f9127fa7dae6b5c6b22c1&pid=1-s2.0-S2589471424000147-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Watershed Ecology and the Environment\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589471424000147\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Watershed Ecology and the Environment","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589471424000147","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
近年来,由于气候变化和人类活动的影响,汾河流域湿地面临着严峻的挑战。了解汾河流域湿地的动态变化及其驱动因素对生态保护具有重要意义。基于 1980-2020 年 FRB 的土地利用数据、径流、降雨和 GDP 数据,分析了 FRB 湿地格局的演变特征和驱动因素。结果表明,中国北京地区的湿地类型主要包括水田、水库、河流、滩涂和沼泽。其中,自然湿地占 72.46%,人工湿地占 27.53%。FRB 的主要湿地类型为河流、水库和滩涂,占整个湿地面积的 92.26%。但 1980-2020 年间,水库斑块的优势地位更为明显。景观指数显示,景观形状趋于规则化和破碎化。湿地与其他土地利用类型之间的转换主要发生在 FRB 的北部和南部,主要转换类型为旱地与湿地、草地与湿地之间的转换。自然和人为因素都推动了湿地的演变模式,但两者的侧重点有所不同。在景观层面,径流对湿地格局有显著影响,而在等级层面,降雨对湿地演变的影响更为显著。城市化率和 GDP 对湿地格局在等级和景观层面的演变都有重要影响。
Asymmetric impacts of natural and anthropogenic factors on wetland landscape evolution in Fenhe River Basin, China
In recent years, Fenhe River Basin (FRB) wetlands have been facing severe challenges due to climate change and human activities. It was of great significance to understand the dynamic changes of FRB wetlands and their driving factors for ecological protection. Based on the land use data, runoff, rainfall and GDP data of FRB from 1980 to 2020, the evolution characteristics and driving factors of wetland pattern in FRB were analyzed. The results showed that the wetland types in FRB mainly included paddy, reservoir, river, beach and marsh. Among them, natural wetlands accounted for 72.46 %, and constructed wetlands accounted for 27.53 %. The main types of wetlands in FRB were river, reservoirs and beach, which account for 92.26 % of the whole wetland area. However, the dominant position of reservoir patch was more obvious than the others during 1980–2020. Landscape index showed that the shape of landscape tended to be regular and became more fragmentation. The transfer between wetlands and other land use types mainly occurred in the northern and southern parts of the FRB, and the main conversion types were occurred between dry land and wetlands, grassland and wetlands. Both natural and human factors drove the evolution pattern of wetlands, but the emphases were different. Runoff had a significant effect on wetland pattern at landscape level, while rainfall had a more significant effect on wetland evolution at class level. Urbanization rate and GDP had important effects on the evolution of wetland pattern at both class and landscape levels.