预应力绳索多年运行后的诊断 - 布拉迪斯拉发桥梁国家科学研究院

ce/papers Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI:10.1002/cepa.3081
Tomáš Koščo, Matúš Margetin, Vladimír Chmelko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

桥梁作为公共建筑,是国家的基础设施。其投资要求和安全运行要求应成为工程师关注的重点。位于布拉迪斯拉发(斯洛伐克)的重要 SNP 桥是世界上首批完全由钢索悬挂的桥梁之一,在运行 50 年后,对其健康状况进行了诊断。文章描述并记录了诊断的各个步骤--绳索材料的鉴定、绳索材料的状态及其当前的强度特性,以及通过实验和计算确定单根绳索及其缆索的受力情况。所有诊断步骤的独特之处在于,它们都是直接在大桥全面运行的室外条件下进行的。本文简要记录了取得的成果。文中还提出了结论以及对桥梁运行进行最终全面安全评估所需的进一步步骤。
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Diagnostics of prestressed ropes after multiannual operation – Bridge SNP Bratislava

Bridges, as public structures, are national infrastructure structures. The investment requirements and demands for safe operation should put them at the forefront of engineers' attention. The important SNP bridge in Bratislava (Slovakia), which is one of the first bridges in the world to be suspended entirely on cables, has been the subject of a diagnosis of its health after 50 years of operation. The article describes and documents the individual steps of this diagnostics - identification of the rope material, the status of the rope material and its current strength properties, and the experimentally and computationally determination of the forces in the individual ropes and their cables. The uniqueness of all the diagnostic steps was that they were carried out directly in the outdoor conditions of full operation of the bridge. The achieved results are briefly documented in the paper. Conclusions and further necessary steps for the final comprehensive safety assessment of the bridge operation are formulated.

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