热浴对加速框架中潘查拉特南-浆果相的影响

IF 4.3 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Physics Letters B Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI:10.1016/j.physletb.2024.139015
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引用次数: 0

摘要

均匀加速的原子在其量子态中捕获了潘查拉特南-贝里相,而相位因子取决于背景量子场的真空波动。我们观察到,场的热性质会进一步影响诱导相。有趣的是,诱导相捕捉到了 Unruh 和真实热浴之间的交换对称性。这一观察结果进一步支持了乌鲁赫热浴模拟真实热浴的说法。此外,在某些系统参数值和高温条件下,相位比零温度情况下的相位更强。然而,在实验中观察相位所需的温度非常高,以至于在现有技术条件下无法通过这种方法检测乌鲁赫效应。
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Influence of thermal bath on Pancharatnam-Berry phase in an accelerated frame

A uniformly accelerated atom captures Pancharatnam-Berry phase in its quantum state and the phase factor depends on the vacuum fluctuation of the background quantum fields. We observe that the thermal nature of the fields further affects the induced phase. Interestingly the induced phase captures the exchange symmetry between the Unruh and real thermal baths. This observation further supports the claim that the Unruh thermal bath mimics a real thermal bath. Moreover for certain values of system parameters and at high temperature, the phase is enhanced compared to zero temperature situation. However the required temperature to observe the phase experimentally is so high that the detection of Unruh effect through this is not possible within the current technology.

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来源期刊
Physics Letters B
Physics Letters B 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
6.80%
发文量
647
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Physics Letters B ensures the rapid publication of important new results in particle physics, nuclear physics and cosmology. Specialized editors are responsible for contributions in experimental nuclear physics, theoretical nuclear physics, experimental high-energy physics, theoretical high-energy physics, and astrophysics.
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