PSMA 导向抗体药物共轭物 (ADC) 的临床和临床前进展:现状与未来希望

IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Bioorganic Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI:10.1016/j.bioorg.2024.107803
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引用次数: 0

摘要

前列腺特异性膜抗原(PSMA)是一种 II 型膜糖蛋白,在多种肿瘤中过度表达,尤其是在几乎所有前列腺癌中。更重要的是,PSMA 不会脱落进入血液循环,抗体结合后可有效内化,因此成为抗体药物结合体(ADCs)的潜在靶点,这是一种有效的新兴癌症治疗模式。在治疗 PSMA 阳性实体瘤(尤其是前列腺癌)的临床试验和临床前研究中,已经或正在分别研究四种和八种 PSMA 导向 ADC(其中三种未能证实预期结果,一种正在进行临床研究评估)。本研究旨在全面回顾处于临床和临床前阶段的 PSMA 定向 ADC。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Clinical and preclinical advances in PSMA-Directed Antibody-Drug conjugates (ADCs): Current status and hope for the future

Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is a type II membrane glycoprotein overexpressed in a variety of tumors, especially in nearly all prostate cancers, which makes it a potentially attractive antigen for targeted cancer therapies. More importantly, PSMA, due to no shedding into circulation and efficient internalization after antibody binding, becomes a potential target for antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), a valid and emerging paradigm of cancer treatment. Four and eight PSMA-directed ADCs have been or are currently being investigated in clinical trials (three of which failed to confirm the promising results while one is currently being evaluated in an ongoing clinical study) and preclinical studies, respectively, for the treatment of PSMA-positive solid tumors, especially prostate cancer. The present study aims to completely review clinical- and preclinical-stage PSMA-directed ADCs.

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来源期刊
Bioorganic Chemistry
Bioorganic Chemistry 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
9.70
自引率
3.90%
发文量
679
审稿时长
31 days
期刊介绍: Bioorganic Chemistry publishes research that addresses biological questions at the molecular level, using organic chemistry and principles of physical organic chemistry. The scope of the journal covers a range of topics at the organic chemistry-biology interface, including: enzyme catalysis, biotransformation and enzyme inhibition; nucleic acids chemistry; medicinal chemistry; natural product chemistry, natural product synthesis and natural product biosynthesis; antimicrobial agents; lipid and peptide chemistry; biophysical chemistry; biological probes; bio-orthogonal chemistry and biomimetic chemistry. For manuscripts dealing with synthetic bioactive compounds, the Journal requires that the molecular target of the compounds described must be known, and must be demonstrated experimentally in the manuscript. For studies involving natural products, if the molecular target is unknown, some data beyond simple cell-based toxicity studies to provide insight into the mechanism of action is required. Studies supported by molecular docking are welcome, but must be supported by experimental data. The Journal does not consider manuscripts that are purely theoretical or computational in nature. The Journal publishes regular articles, short communications and reviews. Reviews are normally invited by Editors or Editorial Board members. Authors of unsolicited reviews should first contact an Editor or Editorial Board member to determine whether the proposed article is within the scope of the Journal.
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