加强枪支管理,减少枪支伤害

The BMJ Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI:10.1136/bmj.q1984
Louis Klarevas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

美国限制较严的州死亡人数较少 随着美国大选季的升温,枪支暴力问题再次在美国政治讨论中占据了突出位置。宾夕法尼亚州巴特勒市发生的针对前总统唐纳德-特朗普的未遂暗杀事件,以及最近在佐治亚州温德一所高中发生的夺去四条生命的大规模枪击事件,都加剧了这一问题。1 此类宽容政策的例子包括取消当局拒绝颁发隐蔽枪支携带许可证的自由裁量权,允许在更多地点持有枪支,以及为在认为自己或他人受到威胁的情况下使用个人武器的枪支所有者提供更多法律保护。另一方面,解决办法则转向加强枪支管制。这些限制性政策包括更全面的背景调查和更严格的许可证制度,禁止提供某些枪支技术,对枪支的使用和储存以及高风险人群持有枪支进行更严格的监管......
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More gun regulation, less firearm harm
US states with tighter restrictions are seeing fewer deaths As election season heats up in the United States, the issue of gun violence has once again secured a prominent position in American political discourse. This has been intensified by the assassination attempt on former president Donald Trump in Butler, Pennsylvania, and, most recently, a high profile mass shooting that claimed four lives at a high school in Winder, Georgia. On one side of the partisan aisle, solutions to the problem have embraced the mantra of “more guns, less crime.”1 Examples of such permissive policies include taking away the discretion of authorities to deny licences to carry concealed firearms, allowing possession of firearms at more locations, and providing increased legal protections to gun owners who use personal weapons in situations where they perceive a threat to self or others. On the other side, solutions have moved towards greater gun control. These restrictive policies include more comprehensive background checks coupled with more rigorous licensing schemes, prohibitions on the availability of certain firearm technologies, and tighter regulation of firearm use and storage as well as firearm possession by high risk …
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