严重精神疾病患者康复过程中的行为管理:少有人走的路

IF 1.9 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI:10.1177/02537176241273712
Jyoti Mishra, Navneet Kaur, Shikha Tyagi, Nitin Gupta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对于严重精神疾病(SMI),如精神分裂症,康复治疗应立即开始。除了象征性经济之外,有关行为矫正(BM)的文献十分有限,而行为矫正是重性精神病患者康复的一个重要方面。我们展示了为期一年的行为矫正在管理重症精神病患者行为障碍方面的实施情况和效果。评估采用了直接观察法和 ABC 功能分析模型。实施了强化和惩罚等管理措施。前后评估显示,问题行为大幅减少。这篇文章还强调了在康复过程中管理个案和照顾者负担所面临的障碍。对于 SMI 患者,应用 BM 可以增强患者的功能,减轻护理人员的负担。
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Behavioral Management in the Rehabilitation of a Person with Severe Mental Illness: The Path Less Travelled
In severe mental illness (SMI), such as schizophrenia, rehabilitation begins immediately. Aside from the token economy, there is limited literature on behavioral modification (BM), which is a crucial aspect of rehabilitation for person with severe mental illness (SMI). We demonstrate the implementation and effectiveness of BM for one year in managing behavioral difficulties in a person with SMI. The direct observation method and the ABC functional analysis model were used for evaluation. Management, such as reinforcement and punishment, was implemented. Pre- and postassessments revealed a considerable decrease in problematic behaviors. This article also highlights the obstacles faced while managing the case and caregiver burden in rehabilitation. In persons with SMI, the application of BM enhances the patient’s functionality and reduces the caregiver burden.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
7.10%
发文量
116
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine (ISSN 0253-7176) was started in 1978 as the official publication of the Indian Psychiatric Society South Zonal Branch. The journal allows free access (Open Access) and is published Bimonthly. The Journal includes but is not limited to review articles, original research, opinions, and letters. The Editor and publisher accept no legal responsibility for any opinions, omissions or errors by the authors, nor do they approve of any product advertised within the journal.
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