二维超固体中的涡旋动力学

Chi-Deuk Yoo, Alan T. Dorsey
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们研究了二维超固体模型中量子化涡旋的动力学。从捕捉超流体凝聚态动力学及其与晶格位移耦合的有效作用出发,我们整合了低能戈德斯通模式--固体和超流体凝聚态的声子--得出了凝聚态中涡旋的有效作用。在低速极限,我们计算了涡旋的有效惯性质量,发现质量与频率成对数关系,类似于超流体涡旋的惯性质量。涡旋动力学还在运动方程中包含了一个马格努斯力项,它是由有效作用中的贝里相位产生的。
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Vortex dynamics in two-dimensional supersolids
We investigate the dynamics of quantized vortices in a model two-dimensional supersolid. Starting from an effective action that captures the dynamics of the superfluid condensate and its coupling to the lattice displacements, we integrate out the low-energy Goldstone modes-the phonons of the solid and the superfluid condensate-to arrive at an effective action for the vortices in the condensate. In the low-velocity limit we calculate the effective inertial mass for the vortices, and we find that the mass has a logarithmic frequency dependence, similar to the inertial mass found in superfluid vortices. The vortex dynamics also includes a Magnus force term in the equation of motion that arises from the Berry phase in the effective action.
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