在 COVID-19 两年期间父母在劳动力市场上受到的惩罚

IF 4.1 3区经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Review of Economics of the Household Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI:10.1007/s11150-024-09728-3

Maria De Paola, Salvatore Lattanzio

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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们使用一个涵盖意大利私营部门所有雇员的匹配雇主-雇员数据集，来比较大流行病期间母亲和父亲的劳动力市场结果。我们发现，在 2020 年和 2021 年上半年，与父亲相比，母亲在劳动力市场收入减少方面受到的惩罚更大（-14.1% 对 -6.9%）。相反，从 2021 年 7 月开始，我们观察到母亲和父亲的收入趋势相似。有证据表明，根据活动部门（基本与非必要以及在家工作的难易程度）、合同类型、子女年龄以及疫情前母亲与父亲的薪酬差距而产生的惩罚差异表明，需求和供应因素在解释 COVID-19 的性别影响方面都发挥了作用。

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Parental labor market penalties during two years of COVID-19

We use a matched employer-employee dataset covering the universe of employees in the Italian private sector to compare labor market outcomes of mothers and fathers during the pandemic. We find that mothers experienced a larger penalty in terms of reduced labor market earnings compared to fathers (−14.1 vs. −6.9 %) in 2020 and the first half of 2021. In contrast, starting from July 2021, we observe similar trends in mothers’ and fathers’ earnings. Evidence highlighting differences in penalties according to the sector of activity (essential vs. non-essential and easiness of access to work from home), the type of contract, the age of children, and the pre-pandemic mother-father pay gap suggests that both demand and supply factors have played a role in explaining the gendered impact of COVID-19.

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来源期刊

Review of Economics of the Household ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

9.30

自引率

3.90%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Review of Economics of the Household publishes high-quality empirical and theoretical research on the economic behavior and decision-making processes of single and multi-person households. The Review is not wedded to any particular models or methods. It welcomes both macro-economic and micro-level applications. Household decisions analyzed in this journal include · household production of human capital, health, nutrition/food, childcare, and eldercare, · well-being of persons living in households, issues of gender and power, · fertility and risky behaviors, · consumption, savings and wealth accumulation, · labor force participation and time use,· household formation (including marriage, cohabitation and fertility) and dissolution,· migration, intergenerational transfers,· experiments involving households,· religiosity and civility.The journal is particularly interested in policy-relevant economic analyses and equally interested in applications to countries at various levels of economic development. The Perspectives section covers articles on the history of economic thought and review articles. Officially cited as: Rev Econ Household

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