暴露的社区,作为暴露的社区:思考废警运动中的集体生活

IF 2.4 2区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Environment and Planning C-Politics and Space Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI:10.1177/23996544241281248
Liz Calhoun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

美国日益壮大的废警运动援引社区的形象来约束各种政治诉求,从司法领域的转变到财政结构的调整。关于社区的地域性学术研究尚未对其在这一运动中的应用进行概念化,现有文献倾向于通过展示特定社区的排斥性实践和重申自由主义的包容性政治来批判社区即政治抵抗的概念化。本文将对解放性减低伤害运动和变革性正义运动的激进文学作品的分析与让-吕克-南希的哲学元素相结合,将社区理解为一种既是结构性的又是亲密的、不断变化的、临时性的关系谱系,从而对其作为一种以包容和排斥为媒介的封闭形式的普遍形象提出了挑战。通过对废除警察制度运动中非正式流传的、以实践为基础的简历进行档案整理,我将废除警察制度运动对社区的理解概念化为 "暴露社区",这些社区是在暴露于白人至上主义危害的结构性范围内形成的、作为暴露的社区 "是一种关系性条件,它抵制封闭,并将我们彼此间的基本脆弱性理解为一种关爱资源,拒绝警察可以净化社区风险的观念。
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Communities of exposure, community as exposure: Thinking collective life in the police abolitionist movement
The growing police abolitionist movement in the United States invokes the figure of community to bind various political claims, from shifting the arena of justice to fiscal restructuring. Geographic scholarship on community has yet to conceptualize its usage in this movement, and existing literature tends to critique conceptualizations of community-as-political-resistance by demonstrating a given community’s exclusionary practices and reasserting a liberal politics of inclusion. This article combines analysis of activist literatures from the liberatory harm reduction and transformative justice movements with elements of Jean-Luc Nancy’s philosophy to offer an understanding of community as a shifting and provisional spectrum of relations at once structural and intimate, thus challenging its prevailing figuration as a form of enclosure mediated by the terms of inclusion and exclusion. Drawing on archival work into informally circulated, praxis-based ephemera from movements under the umbrella of police abolition, I conceptualize an abolitionist understanding of community at the juncture of ‘communities of exposure,’ formed along a structurally-produced spectrum of exposure to the harms of white supremacy, settler colonialism, and cis-heteropatriarchy, and ‘community as exposure,’ the condition of relationality that resists enclosure and, in understanding our essential vulnerability to one another as a resource for care, refuses the notion that police could sanitize community of its risks.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
7.40%
发文量
78
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