莉迪亚

IF 0.4 4区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY SOUTHERN CULTURES Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI:10.1353/scu.2024.a934714
Sally Greene
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:1829 年在北卡罗来纳州乔万县发生的州诉曼恩案中,一名名叫莉迪亚的被奴役妇女成为袭击事件的受害者。在约翰-曼恩(John Mann)因丽迪亚(Lydia)在逃避惩罚时开枪而被审判法庭定罪后,北卡罗来纳州最高法院在托马斯-拉芬(Thomas Ruffin)撰写的判决书中为其开脱罪责。拉芬的理由是,奴役者对被奴役者的 "绝对 "人身权力是无法维持奴隶制不变的。该意见书为奴役者提供了许可,同时也为废除奴隶制的事业提供了道义上的支持,因为它坦率地承认奴隶制的核心是残酷的。本文通过莉迪亚的生平故事来探讨州诉曼恩案。通过仔细阅读档案,本文推测莉迪亚与哈丽雅特-雅各布斯(她的故事同时在同一小镇上演)一样,是性虐待和身体虐待的受害者。
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Lydia

Abstract:

An enslaved woman named Lydia was the victim of the 1829 assault in Chowan County, North Carolina, that was at issue in State v. Mann. After a trial court convicted John Mann for shooting Lydia as she fled from his punishment, the North Carolina Supreme Court, in a decision written by Thomas Ruffin, exonerated him. Ruffin reasoned that nothing short of "absolute" physical power of the enslaver over the enslaved could keep the institution of slavery intact. The opinion gave license to enslavers while it gave moral ballast to the abolitionist cause, with its frank acknowledgment of the cruelty at the heart of slavery. This essay approaches State v. Mann through the story of Lydia's life. Reading the archives closely, it speculates that Lydia, like Harriet Jacobs (whose story was unfolding in the same town at the same time), was the victim of sexual as well as physical abuse.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: In the foreword to the first issue of the The Southern Literary Journal, published in November 1968, founding editors Louis D. Rubin, Jr. and C. Hugh Holman outlined the journal"s objectives: "To study the significant body of southern writing, to try to understand its relationship to the South, to attempt through it to understand an interesting and often vexing region of the American Union, and to do this, as far as possible, with good humor, critical tact, and objectivity--these are the perhaps impossible goals to which The Southern Literary Journal is committed." Since then The Southern Literary Journal has published hundreds of essays by scholars of southern literature examining the works of southern writers and the ongoing development of southern culture.
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