强势决赛:用丹麦城市方言预测 "更多未来 "的发音特征

Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI:10.1017/s0332586524000052
Ditte Zachariassen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了强终结句的结构和交互方面。强终结句是一种拟声学特征,其特点是词末音节延长、音量增大和语调不下降。在交互方面,强尾音支持五种类型的动作:列举、描述、陈述条件、提问和宣布报告性发言。一般来说,强终结句预示着后面还有更多的内容,而这些 "更多的内容 "在某些情况下可能是由任一参与者提供的。强终结语通常出现在多人发言的场合,它们可以帮助发言者发言或改变话题。文章的描述基于丹麦奥胡斯语言多样化地区的自然口语互动录音。在这里,一种新的城市方言已经形成,就像在哥本哈根和其他北日耳曼城市所描述的其他城市方言一样。不过,"强尾音 "是一种地方现象,在哥本哈根的研究中并没有发现。
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Strong Finals: A prosodic feature projecting ‘more to come’ in a Danish urban dialect
This article presents structural and interactional aspects of Strong Finals, a prosodic feature characterised by lengthening, increased volume, and non-falling intonation on word-final syllables. Interactionally, Strong Finals support five types of action: listing, projecting a description, stating conditions, asking questions, and announcing reported speech. In general, Strong Finals project that there is more to come, and this ‘more’ may in some cases be provided by either participant. Strong Finals are often found in multi-speaker settings, where they assist speakers in taking the floor or changing the topic. The article’s descriptions are based on recordings of natural spoken interaction in linguistically diverse areas in Aarhus, Denmark. Here, a new urban dialect has developed like other urban dialects that have been described in Copenhagen and other North Germanic cities. Strong Finals are a local phenomenon, however, and are not found in the Copenhagen studies.
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