Carlos Enrique Villanueva-González, Karina Nicole Pérez-Olmos, Manuel Sabino Mollinedo, Bohdan Lojka
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引用次数: 0
摘要
农林业是一种将农作物与多年生木本植物相结合的做法,本研究对农林业进行了全面系统的综述,强调农林业对粮食安全和社会经济发展的潜在贡献,尤其是在拉丁美洲气候变化影响的背景下。研究重点是了解为什么农林系统是加强该地区小规模生产者粮食安全的重要机会。这项研究在 Scopus、Web of Science 和 Google Scholar 等电子数据库中进行了细致的检索,优先检索 2011 年至 2022 年间出版的书籍、科学文章和国际大会报告。最初确定了 136 个与农林业和粮食安全相关的资料来源,但在应用纳入和排除标准后,选出了 49 个相关文件。重点关注关键方面,如对生物多样性的影响、与气候变化的关系以及传统知识的重要性。研究还探讨了生态服务、生态农业实践和土地利用规划。研究强调了农林业在拉丁美洲景观中的动态性质,并在结论中提出了通过具体战略应对紧迫挑战的机会,同时认识到生态农业实践的变革潜力。报告发出了行动呼吁,强调有必要将想法转化为实际行动,并建议实施利用农林业的具体政策。该呼吁以系统性审查的证据为基础,旨在推动拉丁美洲在解决关键问题方面发生重大变化,以促进环境可持续性、粮食安全和抵御气候变化的能力。
Exploring agroforestry and food security in Latin America: a systematic review
This study conducts a comprehensive systematic review of agroforestry, a practice that combines crops with perennial woody plants, emphasizing its potential contribution to food security and socioeconomic development, especially in the context of the impacts of climate change in Latin America. The research focuses on understanding why agroforestry systems represent a significant opportunity to strengthen the food security of small-scale producers in the region. The review involved a meticulous search in electronic databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, prioritizing books, scientific articles, and reports from international congresses published between 2011 and 2022. Initially, 136 sources related to agroforestry and food security were identified, but after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 49 relevant documents were selected. The attention is directed towards critical aspects, such as the impact on biodiversity, the relationship to climate change, and the importance of traditional knowledge. Ecological services, agroecological practices, and land use planning are explored. The study highlights the dynamic nature of agroforestry in the Latin American landscape and the conclusion suggests an opportunity to address pressing challenges through concrete strategies, recognizing the transformative potential of agroecological practices. A call to action is issued, emphasizing the need to translate ideas into tangible actions, with recommendations to implement specific policies harnessing agroforestry. This call is based on the evidence from the systematic review, and it seeks to drive a significant change in addressing critical issues in Latin America, aiming to promote environmental sustainability, food security, and resilience to climate change.
期刊介绍:
Environment, Development and Sustainability is an international and multidisciplinary journal covering all aspects of the environmental impacts of socio-economic development. It is also concerned with the complex interactions which occur between development and environment, and its purpose is to seek ways and means for achieving sustainability in all human activities aimed at such development. The subject matter of the journal includes the following and related issues:
-mutual interactions among society, development and environment, and their implications for sustainable development
-technical, economic, ethical and philosophical aspects of sustainable development
-global sustainability - the obstacles and ways in which they could be overcome
-local and regional sustainability initiatives, their practical implementation, and relevance for use in a wider context
-development and application of indicators of sustainability
-development, verification, implementation and monitoring of policies for sustainable development
-sustainable use of land, water, energy and biological resources in development
-impacts of agriculture and forestry activities on soil and aquatic ecosystems and biodiversity
-effects of energy use and global climate change on development and sustainability
-impacts of population growth and human activities on food and other essential resources for development
-role of national and international agencies, and of international aid and trade arrangements in sustainable development
-social and cultural contexts of sustainable development
-role of education and public awareness in sustainable development
-role of political and economic instruments in sustainable development
-shortcomings of sustainable development and its alternatives.