论古典确定真理

Luca Castaldo, Carlo Nicolai
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摘要

{本文研究经典的无类型真理论和确定性理论。最近,沃尔克-哈尔巴赫(Volker Halbach)和藤本健太郎(Kentaro Fujimoto)提出了一种新颖的经典确定性真理方法,其中确定性被一个基元谓词消解了。在本文中,我们提出了一种不同的策略来发展哈尔巴赫和藤本意义上的经典确定性真理理论,其特点是一个(emph{defined}确定性谓词。这就使我们的经典确定性真理理论与费弗曼和莱因哈特等学者的确定性标准方法一脉相承。这些理论包含了藤本和哈尔巴赫理论的所有原则,并且在理论上等同于哈尔巴赫和藤本的 CD+。它们将被证明在逻辑上等同于一类自然的真理理论,即克里普克-费弗曼真理的经典闭包(the/emph{classical closures of Kripke-Feferman truth})。对所提理论的分析也将为藤本和哈尔巴赫的理论提供新的见解:我们证明后者无法证明克里普克-费弗曼真理的经典闭包的大部分公理。这就意味着,与我们的真理和确定性理论中的情况不同,藤本和哈尔巴赫的(emph{inner)理论--生活在两层真理之下的句子--无法在标准的逻辑推理规则下封闭。}
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On Classical Determinate Truth
{The paper studies classical, type-free theories of truth and determinateness. Recently, Volker Halbach and Kentaro Fujimoto proposed a novel approach to classical determinate truth, in which determinateness is axiomatized by a primitive predicate. In the paper we propose a different strategy to develop theories of classical determinate truth in Halbach and Fujimoto's sense featuring a \emph{defined} determinateness predicate. This puts our theories of classical determinate truth in continuity with a standard approach to determinateness by authors such as Feferman and Reinhardt. The theories entail all principles of Fujimoto and Halbach's theories, and are proof-theoretically equivalent to Halbach and Fujimoto's CD+. They will be shown to be logically equivalent to a class of natural theories of truth, the \emph{classical closures of Kripke-Feferman truth}. The analysis of the proposed theories will also provide new insights on Fujimoto and Halbach's theories: we show that the latter cannot prove most of the axioms of the classical closures of Kripke-Feferman truth. This entails that, unlike what happens in our theories of truth and determinateness, Fujimoto and Halbach's \emph{inner theories} -- the sentences living under two layers of truth -- cannot be closed under standard logical rules of inference.}
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