"一张图片胜过千言万语"?

Franziska Oehmer-Pedrazzi, Stefano Pedrazzi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

视觉内容能吸引注意力,易于理解,也更容易被记住。然而,视觉内容并不局限于传递信息,它也可以用来传播仇恨。现有研究主要关注文字仇恨言论,而本研究旨在通过标准化的人工内容分析来分析视觉仇恨的特征,包括其渠道、强度、来源和目标,从而填补研究空白。仇恨图像是通过公民科学的数据捐赠方法收集的。研究结果突出表明,变性人和移民是视觉仇恨的主要目标。研究显示,仇恨图片不仅出现在传播平台上,还出现在各种中介机构和新闻媒体中。这些图片中有一半使用事实或幽默的方式来歧视个人或群体,而同样数量的图片则采用了极具攻击性的语气。该研究建议采取治理措施,以有效解决这一问题。
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“An image hurts more than 1000 words?”
Visual content captures attention, is easy to understand, and is more likely to be remembered. However, it is not limited to conveying informative content; it can also be used to propagate hate. While existing research has predominantly focused on textual hate speech, this study aims to address a research gap by analyzing the characteristics of visual hate, including its channels, intensity, sources, and targets, through a standardized manual content analysis. The hate images were collected through the citizen science approach of data donation. Findings highlight that transgender individuals and migrants are the primary targets of visual hate. It reveals a presence of hate images not only on communication platforms but also in various intermediaries and journalistic media. Half of these images use factual or humorous methods to discriminate against individuals or groups, while an equal number adopt a highly aggressive tone. The study suggests governance measures to combat this issue effectively.
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